消防

Chinese

		consume; news; subside consume; news; subside; to disappear; to vanish	to protect; to defend; to guard (against)
trad. (消防)		消	防
simp. ^#(消防)		消	防

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xiāofáng

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄠㄈㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): siu¹ fong⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sêu-fòng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): siau-hông

(Teochew, Peng'im): siao¹ huang⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xiāofáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄠㄈㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: siaofáng
  - Wade–Giles: hsiao¹-fang²
  - Yale: syāu-fáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shiaufarng
  - Palladius: сяофан (sjaofan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵⁵ fɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: siu¹ fong⁴
  - Yale: sīu fòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: siu¹ fong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: xiu¹ fong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siːu̯⁵⁵ fɔːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sêu-fòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: seu´ fongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: seu¹ fong²
  - Sinological IPA: /seu̯²⁴ foŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siau-hông
  - Tâi-lô: siau-hông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siau'hoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɕiau³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɕiau⁴⁴⁻²² hɔŋ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕiau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɕiau⁴⁴⁻³³ hɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: siao¹ huang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: siau huâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siau³³⁻²³ huaŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

消防

to prevent and fight fire
消防演習／消防演习 ― xiāofáng yǎnxí ― fire drill

消防應急面罩／消防应急面罩 ― xiāofáng yìngjí miànzhào ― fire mask

消防軟管卷盤／消防软管卷盘 ― xiāofáng ruǎnguǎn juǎnpán ― fire hose reel

Derived terms

消防局 (xiāofángjú)
消防栓 (xiāofángshuān)
消防梯 (xiāofángtī)
消防站 (xiāofángzhàn)
消防署 (xiāofángshǔ)
消防通道 (xiāofáng tōngdào)
消防員／消防员 (xiāofángyuán)

消防設備／消防设备
消防車／消防车 (xiāofángchē)
消防隊／消防队 (xiāofángduì)
消防隊員／消防队员 (xiāofáng duìyuán)
消防龍頭／消防龙头 (xiāofáng lóngtóu)
火災消防／火灾消防

Japanese

Kanji in this term
消	防
しょう Grade: 3	ぼう Grade: 5
on’yomi

Noun

消(しょう)防(ぼう) • (shōbō)

fire fighting, firefighting
Short for 消防署. fire station, fire department, firehouse

Derived terms

消防隊(しょうぼうたい) (shōbōtai, “fire company”)
消防士(しょうぼうし) (shōbōshi, “fire fighter”)
消防車(しょうぼうしゃ) (shōbōsha, “fire engine”)

See also

消(け)す (kesu, “extinguish”)

References

2002, Yasuo Kitahara, 明鏡国語辞典 (Meikyō Kokugo Jiten), First Edition (in Japanese), Tokyo: Taishūkan Shoten, →ISBN

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