満つ

Japanese
Kanji in this term
満
み
Grade: 4
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
滿つ (kyūjitai)
充つ

Etymology

⟨mi1tu⟩ → */mʲitu/ → /mit͡su/

From Old Japanese.

Pronunciation
  • Pitch accent for verb forms 2 and 3 unknown.

Verb

満(み)つ • (mitsu) intransitive godan (stem 満(み)ち (michi), past 満(み)った (mitta))

  1. to be full, mature
  2. (impersonal) for the moon to wax
  3. (impersonal, of the tide) to rise

Conjugation
Conjugation of "満つ" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 満た みた mita
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 満ち みち michi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 満つ みつ mitsu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 満つ みつ mitsu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 満て みて mite
Meireikei ("imperative") 満て みて mite
Key constructions
Passive 満たれる みたれる mitareru
Causative 満たせる
満たす		 みたせる
みたす		 mitaseru
mitasu
Potential 満てる みてる miteru
Volitional 満とう みとう mitō
Negative 満たない みたない mitanai
Negative continuative 満たず みたず mitazu
Formal 満ちます みちます michimasu
Perfective 満った みった mitta
Conjunctive 満って みって mitte
Hypothetical conditional 満てば みてば miteba
Classical conjugation of "満つ" (タ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 満たみたmita
Continuative (連用形) 満ちみちmiti
Terminal (終止形) 満つみつmitu
Attributive (連体形) 満つみつmitu
Realis (已然形) 満てみてmite
Imperative (命令形) 満てみてmite
Key constructions
Negative 満たずみたずmitazu
Contrasting conjunction 満てどみてどmitedo
Causal conjunction 満てばみてばmiteba
Conditional conjunction 満たばみたばmitaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 満ちきみちきmitiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 満ちけりみちけりmitikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 満ちつみちつmititu
Perfect tense (natural event) 満ちぬみちぬmitinu
Perfect-continuative tense 満てり
満ちたり		みてり
みちたり		miteri
mititari
Volitional 満たむみたむmitamu

Derived terms
Derived terms
  • 満(み)たす (mitasu, transitive)
  • 満(み)たない (mitanai)
  • 満(みつ) (mitsu, one of the 十二直 (jūni-choku) calendar markers)
  • 飽(あ)き満(み)つ (akimitsu)
  • 潮(しお)満(み)つ珠(たま) (shiomitsu-tama, “tide jewel”)
  • 潮(しお)満(み)つ瓊(に) (shiomitsu-ni, “tide jewel”)
  • 住(す)み満(み)つ (sumimitsu)
  • 空(そら)に満(み)つ (sora ni mitsu, pillow word)
  • 泣(な)き満(み)つ, 鳴(な)き満(み)つ (nakimitsu)
  • 揺(ゆ)すり満(み)つ (yusurimitsu)

Idioms
  • 桃李門(とうりもん)に満(み)つ (Tōrimon ni mitsu)

Verb

満(み)つ • (mitsu) intransitive †nidan

  1. (archaic) to be full, mature
  2. (archaic, of the moon) to wax
  3. (archaic, of the tide) to rise

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "満つ" (タ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 満ちみちmiti
Continuative (連用形) 満ちみちmiti
Terminal (終止形) 満つみつmitu
Attributive (連体形) 満つるみつるmituru
Realis (已然形) 満つれみつれmiture
Imperative (命令形) 満ちよみちよmitiyo
Key constructions
Negative 満ちずみちずmitizu
Contrasting conjunction 満つれどみつれどmituredo
Causal conjunction 満つればみつればmitureba
Conditional conjunction 満ちばみちばmitiba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 満ちきみちきmitiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 満ちけりみちけりmitikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 満ちつみちつmititu
Perfect tense (natural event) 満ちぬみちぬmitinu
Perfect-continuative tense 満ちたりみちたりmititari
Volitional 満ちむみちむmitimu

Derived terms
Derived terms

Proverbs
  • 山雨(さんう)来(き)たらんと欲(ほっ)して風(かぜ)楼(ろう)に満(み)つ (san'u kitaran to hosshite kaze rō ni mitsu)
  • 大食(たいしょく)腹(はら)に満(み)つれば学問(がくもん)腹(はら)に入(い)らず (taishoku hara ni mitsureba gakumon hara ni irazu)
  • 月(つき)満(み)つれば則(すなわ)ち虧(か)く (tsuki mitsureba sunawachi kaku)
  • 満(み)つれば虧(か)く (mitsureba kaku)

Verb

満(み)つ • (mitsu) transitive †nidan

  1. (archaic) to fill
    Synonym: 満たす (mitasu)
  2. (archaic) to satisfy (a request, wish, etc.)
  3. (archaic) to finish something at a predetermined time

Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "満つ" (タ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 満てみてmite
Continuative (連用形) 満てみてmite
Terminal (終止形) 満つみつmitu
Attributive (連体形) 満つるみつるmituru
Realis (已然形) 満つれみつれmiture
Imperative (命令形) 満てよみてよmiteyo
Key constructions
Negative 満てずみてずmitezu
Contrasting conjunction 満つれどみつれどmituredo
Causal conjunction 満つればみつればmitureba
Conditional conjunction 満てばみてばmiteba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 満てきみてきmiteki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 満てけりみてけりmitekeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 満てつみてつmitetu
Perfect tense (natural event) 満てぬみてぬmitenu
Perfect-continuative tense 満てたりみてたりmitetari
Volitional 満てむみてむmitemu

Derived terms
  • 代(しろ)満(み)て (shiromite)

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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