烏克蘭

See also: 乌克兰

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (烏克蘭)		烏	克	蘭
simp. (乌克兰)		乌	克	兰

Etymology

Phonetically, compare Spanish Ucrania f, Portuguese Ucrânia f, and Arabic أُوكْرَانِيَا‎ f (ʔūkrāniyā). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Wūkèlán

(Zhuyin): ㄨㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): wu¹ hak¹ laan⁴, wu¹ haak¹ laan⁴
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): Vû-khiet-làn

(Meixian, Guangdong): vu¹ kêd⁵ lan²
Min Nan (POJ): O͘-khek-lan / O͘-khiak-lân / O͘-khek-lân
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹u-kheq-le

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Wūkèlán
  - Zhuyin: ㄨㄎㄜˋ ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Wukèlán
  - Wade–Giles: Wu¹-kʻo⁴-lan²
  - Yale: Wū-kè-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Ukehlan
  - Palladius: Укэлань (Ukɛlanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /u⁵⁵ kʰɤ⁵¹ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: wu¹ hak¹ laan⁴, wu¹ haak¹ laan⁴
  - Yale: wū hāk làahn, wū hāak làahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: wu¹ hak⁷ laan⁴, wu¹ haak⁷ laan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: wu¹ heg¹ lan⁴, wu¹ hag¹ lan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /wuː⁵⁵ hɐk̚⁵ laːn²¹/, /wuː⁵⁵ haːk̚⁵ laːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Vû-khiet-làn
  - Hakka Romanization System: vu´ kied` lanˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: vu¹ kiad⁵ lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /vu²⁴ kʰi̯et̚² lan¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: vu¹ kêd⁵ lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /ʋu⁴⁴⁻³⁵ kʰɛt̚¹ lan¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: O͘-khek-lan
  - Tâi-lô: Oo-khik-lan
  - Phofsit Daibuun: o'qeklafn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁵ lan⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻²² kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: O͘-khiak-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Oo-khiak-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: o'qiaklaan
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɔ³³ kʰiak̚⁵⁻²⁴ lan²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: O͘-khek-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Oo-khik-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: o'qeklaan
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɔ⁴⁴⁻³³ kʰiɪk̚³²⁻⁴ lan²³/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹u-kheq-le
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /v̩ʷ⁵⁵ kʰəʔ³³ le̞²¹/

Proper noun

烏克蘭

Ukraine (a country in Eastern Europe; capital and largest city: Kyiv)

Synonyms

烏／乌 (Wū) (abbreviation)

Derived terms

烏克蘭人／乌克兰人 (Wūkèlánrén)
烏克蘭族／乌克兰族 (Wūkèlánzú)

烏克蘭蘇維埃社會主義共和國／乌克兰苏维埃社会主义共和国 (Wūkèlán Sūwéi'āi Shèhuì Zhǔyì Gònghéguó)
烏克蘭語／乌克兰语 (Wūkèlányǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (烏克蘭):

→ Vietnamese: Ô Khắc Lan (烏克蘭)

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