煙る
See also: 烟る
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 煙 |
| けむ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 烟る |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ke̞mɯ̟ᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "煙る"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
煙る | けむる | [kèmúrú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 煙れ | けむれ | [kèmúré] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 煙られる | けむられる | [kèmúrárérú] |
| Causative | 煙らせる | けむらせる | [kèmúrásérú] |
| Potential | - | - | - |
| Volitional | 煙ろう | けむろー | [kèmúróꜜò] |
| Negative | 煙らない | けむらない | [kèmúránáí] |
| Negative perfective | 煙らなかった | けむらなかった | [kèmúránáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 煙ります | けむります | [kèmúrímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 煙った | けむった | [kèmúttá] |
| Conjunctive | 煙って | けむって | [kèmútté] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 煙れば | けむれば | [kèmúréꜜbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "煙る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 煙ら | けむら | kemura |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 煙り | けむり | kemuri |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 煙る | けむる | kemuru |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 煙る | けむる | kemuru |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 煙れ | けむれ | kemure |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 煙れ | けむれ | kemure |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 煙られる | けむられる | kemurareru |
| Causative | 煙らせる 煙らす |
けむらせる けむらす |
kemuraseru kemurasu |
| Potential | 煙れる | けむれる | kemureru |
| Volitional | 煙ろう | けむろう | kemurō |
| Negative | 煙らない | けむらない | kemuranai |
| Negative continuative | 煙らず | けむらず | kemurazu |
| Formal | 煙ります | けむります | kemurimasu |
| Perfective | 煙った | けむった | kemutta |
| Conjunctive | 煙って | けむって | kemutte |
| Hypothetical conditional | 煙れば | けむれば | kemureba |
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