猖狂

Chinese

		mad; wild	conceited; mad
simp. and trad. (猖狂)		猖	狂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chāngkuáng

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤㄎㄨㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng¹ kong⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhông-khòng
Min Nan (POJ): chhiong-kông / chhiang-kông

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chāngkuáng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤㄎㄨㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: changkuáng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang¹-kʻuang²
  - Yale: chāng-kwáng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: changkwang
  - Palladius: чанкуан (čankuan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ⁵⁵ kʰwɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng¹ kong⁴
  - Yale: chēung kòhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng¹ kong⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng¹ kong⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ⁵⁵ kʰɔːŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhông-khòng
  - Hakka Romanization System: cong´ kongˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong¹ kong²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ²⁴ kʰoŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiong-kông
  - Tâi-lô: tshiong-kông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiongkoong
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ³³ kɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhiang-kông
  - Tâi-lô: tshiang-kông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiangkoong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɔŋ²³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰiaŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kɔŋ¹³/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ ɡʉɐŋ/

Rime
Character	猖	狂
Reading #	1/1	1/2
Initial (聲)	昌 (24)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)	陽 (106)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	尺良切	巨王切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕʰɨɐŋ/	/ɡʉɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕʰiɐŋ/	/ɡʷiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕʰiɑŋ/	/ɡiuɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cʰɨaŋ/	/guaŋ/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕʰiaŋ/	/ɡiuaŋ/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕʰĭaŋ/	/ɡĭwaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕʰi̯aŋ/	/giwaŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	chāng	kuáng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng¹	kwong⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*tʰjaŋ ɡʷaŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	狂
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	kuáng
Middle Chinese	‹ gjwang ›
Old Chinese	/*[k-ɢʷ]aŋ/
English	mad, reckless
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	猖	狂
Reading #	1/1	1/2
No.	1251	12732
Phonetic component	昌	王
Rime group	陽	陽
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	昌	狂
Old Chinese	/*tʰjaŋ/	/*ɡʷaŋ/

Adjective

猖狂

blatant; intemperate; profligate
savage; furious; aggressive

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (猖狂):

→ Japanese: 猖狂(しょうきょう) (shōkyō)

See also

猖獗 (chāngjué)
放肆 (fàngsì)
瘋狂／疯狂 (fēngkuáng)

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