獨立性

Chinese

		to stand alone; to be independent; to stand on one's own	sex; nature; suffix corresponding to ‑ness or ‑ity
trad. (獨立性)		獨立	性
simp. (独立性)		独立	性

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dúlìxìng

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): duk⁶ lap⁶ sing³, duk⁶ laap⁶ sing³
Min Nan (POJ): to̍k-li̍p-sèng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dúlìxìng
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄨˊ ㄌㄧˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dúlìsìng
  - Wade–Giles: tu²-li⁴-hsing⁴
  - Yale: dú-lì-syìng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dwulihshinq
  - Palladius: дулисин (dulisin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tu³⁵ li⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: duk⁶ lap⁶ sing³, duk⁶ laap⁶ sing³
  - Yale: duhk lahp sing, duhk laahp sing
  - Cantonese Pinyin: duk⁹ lap⁹ sing³, duk⁹ laap⁹ sing³
  - Guangdong Romanization: dug⁶ leb⁶ xing³, dug⁶ lab⁶ xing³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʊk̚² lɐp̚² sɪŋ³³/, /tʊk̚² laːp̚² sɪŋ³³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: to̍k-li̍p-sèng
  - Tâi-lô: to̍k-li̍p-sìng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: doglibsexng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴⁻³² ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tɔk̚²⁴⁻² lip̚²⁴⁻² ɕiɪŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ lip̚¹²¹⁻²¹ ɕiɪŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴⁻³² ɕiɪŋ¹¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tɔk̚⁴⁻³² lip̚⁴⁻³² ɕiɪŋ²¹/

Noun

獨立性

independence; independent temperament

Derived terms

取獨／取独 (qǔdú)

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