生く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 生 |
| い Grade: 1 |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ikɯ̟ᵝ]
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "生く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 生か | いか | ika |
| Continuative (連用形) | 生き | いき | iki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 生く | いく | iku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 生く | いく | iku |
| Realis (已然形) | 生け | いけ | ike |
| Imperative (命令形) | 生け | いけ | ike |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 生かず | いかず | ikazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 生けど | いけど | ikedo |
| Causal conjunction | 生けば | いけば | ikeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 生かば | いかば | ikaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 生きき | いきき | ikiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 生きけり | いきけり | ikikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 生きつ | いきつ | ikitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 生きぬ | いきぬ | ikinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 生けり 生きたり | いけり いきたり | ikeri ikitari |
| Volitional | 生かむ | いかむ | ikamu |
Classical conjugation of "生く" (カ行上二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 生き | いき | iki |
| Continuative (連用形) | 生き | いき | iki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 生く | いく | iku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 生くる | いくる | ikuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 生くれ | いくれ | ikure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 生きよ | いきよ | ikiyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 生きず | いきず | ikizu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 生くれど | いくれど | ikuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 生くれば | いくれば | ikureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 生きば | いきば | ikiba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 生きき | いきき | ikiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 生きけり | いきけり | ikikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 生きつ | いきつ | ikitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 生きぬ | いきぬ | ikinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 生きたり | いきたり | ikitari |
| Volitional | 生きむ | いきむ | ikimu |
Derived terms
- 生きる (ikiru)
Conjugation
Classical conjugation of "生く" (カ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 生け | いけ | ike |
| Continuative (連用形) | 生け | いけ | ike |
| Terminal (終止形) | 生く | いく | iku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 生くる | いくる | ikuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 生くれ | いくれ | ikure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 生けよ | いけよ | ikeyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 生けず | いけず | ikezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 生くれど | いくれど | ikuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 生くれば | いくれば | ikureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 生けば | いけば | ikeba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 生けき | いけき | ikeki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 生けけり | いけけり | ikekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 生けつ | いけつ | iketu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 生けぬ | いけぬ | ikenu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 生けたり | いけたり | iketari |
| Volitional | 生けむ | いけむ | ikemu |
Derived terms
- 生ける (ikeru)
References
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