生成

Chinese

		to be born; to give birth; life to be born; to give birth; life; to grow; student; raw	finish; complete; accomplish finish; complete; accomplish; become; turn into; win; succeed; one tenth
simp. and trad. (生成)		生	成

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shēngchéng

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄥㄔㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): sang¹ sing⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâng-sàng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): seⁿ-sêng / siⁿ-sêng / seng-sêng / seⁿ-chiâⁿ / siⁿ-chiâⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): sên¹ sêng⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shēngchéng
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄥㄔㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shengchéng
  - Wade–Giles: shêng¹-chʻêng²
  - Yale: shēng-chéng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shengcherng
  - Palladius: шэнчэн (šɛnčɛn)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤŋ⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂʰɤŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sang¹ sing⁴
  - Yale: sāng sìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sang¹ sing⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: seng¹ xing⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɐŋ⁵⁵ sɪŋ²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâng-sàng
  - Hakka Romanization System: sang´ sangˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sang¹ sang²
  - Sinological IPA: /saŋ²⁴ saŋ¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: senn-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sveseeng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: Taipei)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: sinn-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sviseeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seng-sêng
  - Tâi-lô: sing-sîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: sengseeng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕiɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ɕiɪŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: seⁿ-chiâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: senn-tsiânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svecviaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /sẽ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiã²³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, variant in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: siⁿ-chiâⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: sinn-tsiânn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: svicviaa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɕĩ⁴⁴⁻²² t͡ɕiã²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɕĩ⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡ɕiã²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: sên¹ sêng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: seⁿ sêng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sẽ³³⁻²³ seŋ⁵⁵/

Verb

生成

to form; to be formed; to come into being; to generate; to produce
生成尿液 ― shēngchéng niàoyè ― to produce urine
to be born with; to be gifted with

Synonyms

(to form): 形成 (xíngchéng), (literary) 長成／长成 (zhǎngchéng)

Derived terms

生成函數／生成函数 (shēngchéng hánshù)

血糖生成指數／血糖生成指数 (xuètáng shēngchéng zhǐshù)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (生成):

→ Japanese: 生成(せいせい) (seisei)
→ Korean: 생성(生成) (saengseong)
→ Vietnamese: sinh thành (生成)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
生	成
せい Grade: 1	せい Grade: 4
on’yomi

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) せーせー [sèéséé] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞ːse̞ː]

Noun

生(せい)成(せい) • (seisei)

generation, formation

Derived terms

自(じ)動(どう)生(せい)成(せい) (jidō seisei)

Verb

生(せい)成(せい)する • (seisei suru) suru (stem 生(せい)成(せい)し (seisei shi), past 生(せい)成(せい)した (seisei shita))

to create, to form

Conjugation

Conjugation of "生成する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	生成し	せいせいし	seisei shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	生成し	せいせいし	seisei shi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	生成する	せいせいする	seisei suru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	生成する	せいせいする	seisei suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	生成すれ	せいせいすれ	seisei sure
Meireikei ("imperative")	生成せよ¹ 生成しろ²	せいせいせよ¹ せいせいしろ²	seisei seyo¹ seisei shiro²
Key constructions
Passive	生成される	せいせいされる	seisei sareru
Causative	生成させる生成さす	せいせいさせるせいせいさす	seisei saseru seisei sasu
Potential	生成できる	せいせいできる	seisei dekiru
Volitional	生成しよう	せいせいしよう	seisei shiyō
Negative	生成しない	せいせいしない	seisei shinai
Negative continuative	生成せず	せいせいせず	seisei sezu
Formal	生成します	せいせいします	seisei shimasu
Perfective	生成した	せいせいした	seisei shita
Conjunctive	生成して	せいせいして	seisei shite
Hypothetical conditional	生成すれば	せいせいすれば	seisei sureba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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[DJR-1] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN