産む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 産 |
| う Grade: 4 |
| kun’yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 產む (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "産む"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
産む | うむ | [ùmú] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 産め | うめ | [ùmé] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 産まれる | うまれる | [ùmárérú] |
| Causative | 産ませる | うませる | [ùmásérú] |
| Potential | 産める | うめる | [ùmérú] |
| Volitional | 産もう | うもー | [ùmóꜜò] |
| Negative | 産まない | うまない | [ùmánáí] |
| Negative perfective | 産まなかった | うまなかった | [ùmánáꜜkàttà] |
| Formal | 産みます | うみます | [ùmímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 産んだ | うんだ | [ùńdá] |
| Conjunctive | 産んで | うんで | [ùńdé] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 産めば | うめば | [ùméꜜbà] |
Verb
産む • (umu) transitive godan (stem 産み (umi), past 産んだ (unda))
- Alternative spelling of 生む (“to give birth; to bear”)
- 1998 June 15, Takahashi, Rumiko, “第6話 呪われた手 [Chapter 6: The Cursed Hand]”, in 犬夜叉 [Inuyasha], volume 6 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN:
- 私の子を産んでくだされ。
- Watashi no ko o unde kudasare.
- Please bear my child.
- 私の子を産んでくだされ。
-
Usage notes
This form is used more narrowly to refer to a mother's delivery of a child.
Conjugation
Conjugation of "産む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 産ま | うま | uma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 産み | うみ | umi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 産む | うむ | umu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 産む | うむ | umu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 産め | うめ | ume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 産め | うめ | ume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 産まれる | うまれる | umareru |
| Causative | 産ませる 産ます |
うませる うます |
umaseru umasu |
| Potential | 産める | うめる | umeru |
| Volitional | 産もう | うもう | umō |
| Negative | 産まない | うまない | umanai |
| Negative continuative | 産まず | うまず | umazu |
| Formal | 産みます | うみます | umimasu |
| Perfective | 産んだ | うんだ | unda |
| Conjunctive | 産んで | うんで | unde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 産めば | うめば | umeba |
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