留守番

Japanese
Kanji in this term
留 守 番
る
Grade: 5		 す
Grade: 3		 ばん
Grade: 2
on’yomi

Etymology

留守 (rusu, “absence”) +‎ 番 (ban, “watch”)

Noun

留(る)守(す)番(ばん) • (rusuban) 

  1. taking care of something while the owner is absent
  2. a caretaker

Derived terms

Verb

留(る)守(す)番(ばん)する • (rusuban suru) suru (stem 留(る)守(す)番(ばん)し (rusuban shi), past 留(る)守(す)番(ばん)した (rusuban shita))

  1. to take care of something while the owner is away

Conjugation
Conjugation of "留守番する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 留守番し るすばんし rusuban shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 留守番し るすばんし rusuban shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 留守番する るすばんする rusuban suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 留守番する るすばんする rusuban suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 留守番すれ るすばんすれ rusuban sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 留守番せよ¹
留守番しろ²		 るすばんせよ¹
るすばんしろ²		 rusuban seyo¹
rusuban shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 留守番される るすばんされる rusuban sareru
Causative 留守番させる
留守番さす		 るすばんさせる
るすばんさす		 rusuban saseru
rusuban sasu
Potential 留守番できる るすばんできる rusuban dekiru
Volitional 留守番しよう るすばんしよう rusuban shiyō
Negative 留守番しない るすばんしない rusuban shinai
Negative continuative 留守番せず るすばんせず rusuban sezu
Formal 留守番します るすばんします rusuban shimasu
Perfective 留守番した るすばんした rusuban shita
Conjunctive 留守番して るすばんして rusuban shite
Hypothetical conditional 留守番すれば るすばんすれば rusuban sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

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