疫苗

Chinese

		epidemic; plague	sprout; seedling; descendant sprout; seedling; descendant; symptom of a trend; young; vaccine; Miao tribe
trad. (疫苗)		疫	苗
simp. ^#(疫苗)		疫	苗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yìmiáo

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): jik⁶ miu⁴

(Taishan, Wiktionary): yet⁵ miau³
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): yi̍t-mèu

(Meixian, Guangdong): yid⁶ miau²
Min Dong (BUC): ĭk-mièu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): e̍k-biâu / ia̍k-biâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): mog⁸ miou⁵ / mog⁸ miao⁵ / êg⁸ miao⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìmiáo
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìmiáo
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-miao²
  - Yale: yì-myáu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihmiau
  - Palladius: имяо (imjao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ mjɑʊ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yìmiáor
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ ㄇㄧㄠˊㄦ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yìmiáor
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴-miaorh²
  - Yale: yì-myáur
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yihmiaul
  - Palladius: имяор (imjaor)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹ mjaʊ̯ɻʷ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jik⁶ miu⁴
  - Yale: yihk mìuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹ miu⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶ miu⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚² miːu̯²¹/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: yet⁵ miau³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jet̚³² ᵐbiau²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t-mèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: id meuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶ meu²
  - Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵ meu̯¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: yi̍t-mèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: (r)id meuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: yid⁶ meu²
  - Sinological IPA: /(j)it̚⁵ meu̯¹¹/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: yid⁶ miau²
  - Sinological IPA: /it̚⁵ miau¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ĭk-mièu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iʔ⁵⁻³³ mieu⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e̍k-biâu
  - Tâi-lô: i̍k-biâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: egbiaau
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ biau¹³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚⁴⁻³² biau²³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Taipei): /iɪk̚⁴⁻³² biau²⁴/
  - IPA (Singapore): /ek̚⁴³⁻²¹ biau²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ia̍k-biâu
  - Tâi-lô: ia̍k-biâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: iagbiaau
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iak̚²⁴⁻² biau²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: mog⁸ miou⁵ / mog⁸ miao⁵ / êg⁸ miao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: mo̍k miôu / mo̍k miâu / e̍k miâu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /mok̚⁴⁻² miou⁵⁵/, /mok̚⁴⁻² miau⁵⁵/, /ek̚⁴⁻² miau⁵⁵/

Note:

mog8 miou5 - Chaozhou;
mog8 miao5 - Shantou;
êg8 miao5 - nonstandard variant sometimes heard in overseas Teochew communities.

Noun

疫苗

vaccine; inoculation (Classifier: 劑／剂 m)
問題疫苗／问题疫苗 ― wèntí yìmiáo ― faulty vaccine

候選疫苗／候选疫苗 ― hòuxuǎn yìmiáo ― vaccine candidate

接種疫苗／接种疫苗 ― jiēzhòng yìmiáo ― vaccination

打疫苗 ― dǎ yìmiáo ― to get a vaccine; to be vaccinated

Derived terms

流感疫苗 (liúgǎn yìmiáo)
疫苗猶豫／疫苗犹豫 (yìmiáo yóuyù)

疫苗護照／疫苗护照 (yìmiáo hùzhào)

Descendants

→ Zhuang: yizmyauz

References

“Entry #51668”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwan Minnan] (in Chinese and Min Nan), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2011.

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疫苗

Chinese

Pronunciation

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

See also

References