瘴

瘴	U+7634, 瘴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7634

← 瘳
[U+7633]

CJK Unified Ideographs

瘵 →
[U+7635]

Translingual

Han character

瘴 (Kangxi radical 104, 疒+11, 16 strokes, cangjie input 大卜廿十 (KYTJ), four-corner 0014₆, composition ⿸疒章)

malaria pestilential vapors

References

KangXi: page 779, character 23

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 22455

Dae Jaweon: page 1189, character 12

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2694, character 8

Unihan data for U+7634

Chinese

simp. and trad.		瘴

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (章) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
章	*kjaŋ
樟	*kjaŋ
彰	*kjaŋ
漳	*kjaŋ
鄣	*kjaŋ
璋	*kjaŋ
嫜	*kjaŋ
獐	*kjaŋ
慞	*kjaŋ
墇	kjaŋ, kjaŋs
障	kjaŋ, kjaŋs
麞	*kjaŋ
蔁	*kjaŋ
暲	*kjaŋ
嶂	*kjaŋs
瘴	*kjaŋs

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *kjaŋs) : semantic 疒 (“illness”) + phonetic 章 (OC *kjaŋ)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhàng (zhang⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄤˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zoeng³
Min Dong (BUC): cióng
Min Nan (POJ): chiòng / chiàng

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhàng
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄤˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhàng
  - Wade–Giles: chang⁴
  - Yale: jàng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: janq
  - Palladius: чжан (čžan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zoeng³
  - Yale: jeung
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzoeng³
  - Guangdong Romanization: zêng³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃœːŋ³³/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cióng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡suɔŋ²¹³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiòng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiòng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cioxng
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕiɔŋ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /t͡ɕiɔŋ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕiɔŋ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chiàng
  - Tâi-lô: tsiàng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaxng
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕiaŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨɐŋ^H/

Rime
Character	瘴
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	之亮切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨɐŋ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiɐŋ^H/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiɑŋ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cɨaŋ^H/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiaŋ^H/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭaŋ^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯aŋ^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhàng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zoeng³

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*kjaŋs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	瘴
Reading #	1/1
No.	16833
Phonetic component	章
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	障
Old Chinese	/*kjaŋs/

Definitions

瘴

miasma; noxious vapours arising from a swamp

Compounds

毒瘴
瘴疫
烏煙瘴氣／乌烟瘴气 (wūyānzhàngqì)

瘴氣／瘴气 (zhàngqì)
瘴癘／瘴疠 (zhànglì)

發瘴／发瘴 (Hakka)
豬頭瘴／猪头瘴 (Min Dong)

Japanese

Kanji

瘴

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

Miasma, toxic air or gasses.

Readings

Go-on: しょう (shō)
Kan-on: しょう (shō)

Korean

Hanja

瘴 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

瘴: Hán Nôm readings: chướng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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