癒える
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 癒 |
| い Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
From Old Japanese 癒ゆ (iyu).
Development
Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.
Verb
癒える • (ieru) intransitive ichidan (stem 癒え (ie), past 癒えた (ieta))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 癒す |
| mediopassive | 癒える |
- to be healed
- 傷が癒えた。
- Kizu ga ieta.
- The wound has healed.
- 傷が癒えた。
Conjugation
Conjugation of "癒える" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 癒え | いえ | ie | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 癒え | いえ | ie | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 癒える | いえる | ieru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 癒える | いえる | ieru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 癒えれ | いえれ | iere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 癒えよ¹ 癒えろ² |
いえよ¹ いえろ² |
ieyo¹ iero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 癒えられる | いえられる | ierareru | |
| Causative | 癒えさせる 癒えさす |
いえさせる いえさす |
iesaseru iesasu | |
| Potential | 癒えられる 癒えれる³ |
いえられる いえれる³ |
ierareru iereru³ | |
| Volitional | 癒えよう | いえよう | ieyō | |
| Negative | 癒えない 癒えぬ 癒えん |
いえない いえぬ いえん |
ienai ienu ien | |
| Negative continuative | 癒えず | いえず | iezu | |
| Formal | 癒えます | いえます | iemasu | |
| Perfective | 癒えた | いえた | ieta | |
| Conjunctive | 癒えて | いえて | iete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 癒えれば | いえれば | iereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Classical conjugation of "癒ゆ" (ヤ行下二段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 癒え | いえ | ie |
| Continuative (連用形) | 癒え | いえ | ie |
| Terminal (終止形) | 癒ゆ | いゆ | iyu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 癒ゆる | いゆる | iyuru |
| Realis (已然形) | 癒ゆれ | いゆれ | iyure |
| Imperative (命令形) | 癒えよ | いえよ | ieyo |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 癒えず | いえず | iezu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 癒ゆれど | いゆれど | iyuredo |
| Causal conjunction | 癒ゆれば | いゆれば | iyureba |
| Conditional conjunction | 癒えば | いえば | ieba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 癒えき | いえき | ieki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 癒えけり | いえけり | iekeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 癒えつ | いえつ | ietu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 癒えぬ | いえぬ | ienu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 癒えたり | いえたり | ietari |
| Volitional | 癒えむ | いえむ | iemu |
Related terms
- 癒し (iyashi)
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.