研發

See also: 研发

Chinese

		grind fine; study; research	to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue to send out; to show (one's feeling); to issue; to develop
trad. (研發)		研	發
simp. (研发)		研	发

Etymology

Short for 研究開發／研究开发 (yánjiū kāifā).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yánfā

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin⁴ faat³
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): ngiên-fat / ngiân-fat
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): gián-hoat

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yánfā
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˊ ㄈㄚ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yánfa
  - Wade–Giles: yen²-fa¹
  - Yale: yán-fā
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yanfa
  - Palladius: яньфа (janʹfa)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn³⁵ fä⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin⁴ faat³
  - Yale: yìhn faat
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin⁴ faat⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin⁴ fad³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn²¹ faːt̚³/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiên-fat
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngien´ fad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ fad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲi̯en²⁴ fat̚²/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: ngiân-fat
  - Hakka Romanization System: ngian´ fad`
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ngian¹ fad⁵
  - Sinological IPA: /ɲi̯an²⁴ fat̚²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gián-hoat
  - Tâi-lô: gián-huat
  - Phofsit Daibuun: giefnhoad
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ huat̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡiɛn⁵³⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡiɛn⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ huat̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngiêng⁵ huêg⁴
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngiêng huek
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋieŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ huek̚²/

Verb

研發

to research and develop; to do R&D
藥物研發／药物研发 ― yàowù yánfā ― drug research and development

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