示す

Japanese
Kanji in this term
示
しめ
Grade: 5
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ɕime̞sɨᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "示す"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 示す しめ​す [shìméꜜsù]
Imperative (命令形) 示せ しめ​せ [shìméꜜsè]
Key constructions
Passive 示される しめされ​る [shìmésáréꜜrù]
Causative 示させる しめさせ​る [shìmésáséꜜrù]
Potential 示せる しめせ​る [shìméséꜜrù]
Volitional 示そう しめそ​ー [shìmésóꜜò]
Negative 示さない しめさ​ない [shìmésáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 示さなかった しめさ​なかった [shìmésáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 示します しめしま​す [shìméshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 示した しめ​した [shìméꜜshìtà]
Conjunctive 示して しめ​して [shìméꜜshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 示せば しめ​せば [shìméꜜsèbà]

Verb

示(しめ)す • (shimesu) transitive godan (stem 示(しめ)し (shimeshi), past 示(しめ)した (shimeshita))

  1. to show, to have somebody see
  2. to display, to show, to demonstrate
  3. to indicate, point out, to denote
  4. to indicate (for a measuring device such as a clock to show a value)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "示す" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 示さ しめさ shimesa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 示し しめし shimeshi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 示す しめす shimesu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 示す しめす shimesu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 示せ しめせ shimese
Meireikei ("imperative") 示せ しめせ shimese
Key constructions
Passive 示される しめされる shimesareru
Causative 示させる
示さす		 しめさせる
しめさす		 shimesaseru
shimesasu
Potential 示せる しめせる shimeseru
Volitional 示そう しめそう shimesō
Negative 示さない しめさない shimesanai
Negative continuative 示さず しめさず shimesazu
Formal 示します しめします shimeshimasu
Perfective 示した しめした shimeshita
Conjunctive 示して しめして shimeshite
Hypothetical conditional 示せば しめせば shimeseba
Classical conjugation of "示す" (サ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 示さしめさsimesa
Continuative (連用形) 示ししめしsimesi
Terminal (終止形) 示すしめすsimesu
Attributive (連体形) 示すしめすsimesu
Realis (已然形) 示せしめせsimese
Imperative (命令形) 示せしめせsimese
Key constructions
Negative 示さずしめさずsimesazu
Contrasting conjunction 示せどしめせどsimesedo
Causal conjunction 示せばしめせばsimeseba
Conditional conjunction 示さばしめさばsimesaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 示しきしめしきsimesiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 示しけりしめしけりsimesikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 示しつしめしつsimesitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 示しぬしめしぬsimesinu
Perfect-continuative tense 示せり
示したり		しめせり
しめしたり		simeseri
simesitari
Volitional 示さむしめさむsimesamu

References
  • 2002, Ineko Kondō; Fumi Takano; Mary E Althaus; et. al., Shogakukan Progressive Japanese-English Dictionary, Third Edition, Tokyo: Shōgakukan, →ISBN.
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