私田

Japanese

Kanji in this term
私	田
し Grade: 6	でん Grade: 1
goon

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) しでん [shìdéńꜜ] (Odaka – [3])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɕidẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

私(し)田(でん) • (shiden)

a privately-owned ricefield, especially one under the historical 律令 (Ritsuryō) system
Antonym: 公田 (kōden)

Hyponyms: 位田 (iden), 口分田 (kubunden), 墾田 (konden), 賜田 (shiden), 職田 (shokuden)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Old Japanese

Kanji in this term
私	田
わたくし Grade: 6	た > だ Grade: 1
kun’yomi

Etymology

From 私 (watakusi, “private matter”) +‎ 田 (ta, “rice paddy”).

Pronunciation

Kun’yomi

(Tokyo) わたくしだ [wàtákúshíꜜdà] (Nakadaka – [4])[1]
IPA^(key): [ɰᵝa̠ta̠kɯ̟ᵝɕida̠]

Noun

私田 (watakusida) (kana わたくしだ)

a privately-owned ricefield under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system
- c. 759, Man'yōshū (book 7, poem 1275)
  住吉小田苅爲子賤鴨無奴雖在妹御爲私田苅
  Sumi₁no₂ye no₂ Woda wo karasu ko₁ yatuko₁ ka mo naki₁ yatuko₁ aredo₂ imo ga mi₁-tame₂ to₂ watakusida karu
  (please add an English translation of this usage example)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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