稟告

See also: 禀告

Chinese
natural property or endowment; report to (a superior) to tell; to inform; to say
trad. (稟告) 稟 告
simp. (禀告) 禀 告

Pronunciation

Verb

稟告

  1. to report (to one's superior)

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
稟 告
ひん
Jinmeiyō		 こく
Grade: 5
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
稟吿 (kyūjitai)

/pinkoku/ → /finkoku/ → /hinkoku/

From Middle Chinese compound 稟告／禀告 (pimX kowk, literally “report, petition + inform”). Compare modern Min Nan reading pín-kò or Mandarin bǐnggào.

The goon reading, so likely the original borrowing.

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ひんこく [hìńkókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [çĩŋko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

稟(ひん)告(こく) • (hinkoku) 

  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) reporting (especially to a superior)
  2. (rare, possibly obsolete) a report (especially to a superior)
Synonyms
  • 上申(じょうしん) (jōshin)
  • 報告(ほうこく) (hōkoku) (lacks the “to a superior” sense)

Verb

稟(ひん)告(こく)する • (hinkoku suru) suru (stem 稟(ひん)告(こく)し (hinkoku shi), past 稟(ひん)告(こく)した (hinkoku shita))

  1. (rare, possibly obsolete) to report, to make a report (especially to a superior)
Conjugation
Conjugation of "稟告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 稟告し ひんこくし hinkoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 稟告し ひんこくし hinkoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 稟告する ひんこくする hinkoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 稟告する ひんこくする hinkoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 稟告すれ ひんこくすれ hinkoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 稟告せよ¹
稟告しろ²		 ひんこくせよ¹
ひんこくしろ²		 hinkoku seyo¹
hinkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 稟告される ひんこくされる hinkoku sareru
Causative 稟告させる
稟告さす		 ひんこくさせる
ひんこくさす		 hinkoku saseru
hinkoku sasu
Potential 稟告できる ひんこくできる hinkoku dekiru
Volitional 稟告しよう ひんこくしよう hinkoku shiyō
Negative 稟告しない ひんこくしない hinkoku shinai
Negative continuative 稟告せず ひんこくせず hinkoku sezu
Formal 稟告します ひんこくします hinkoku shimasu
Perfective 稟告した ひんこくした hinkoku shita
Conjunctive 稟告して ひんこくして hinkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 稟告すれば ひんこくすれば hinkoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms
  • 上申(じょうしん) (jōshin)
  • 報告(ほうこく) (hōkoku) (lacks the “to a superior” sense)

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
稟 告
りん
Jinmeiyō		 こく
Grade: 5
on’yomi
Alternative spelling
稟吿 (kyūjitai)

Appears to be a shift in pronunciation within Japanese, likely influenced by the alternative Middle Chinese reading limX for the 稟／禀 character. The rin reading in Japanese is sometimes treated as kan'yōon.[2][1]

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) りんこく [rìńkókú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [ɾʲĩŋko̞kɯ̟ᵝ]

Noun

稟(りん)告(こく) • (rinkoku) 

  1. a proposal, proposing
  2. notification, notifying, informing, telling
  3. a declaration, declaring
Synonyms

Verb

稟(りん)告(こく)する • (rinkoku suru) suru (stem 稟(りん)告(こく)し (rinkoku shi), past 稟(りん)告(こく)した (rinkoku shita))

  1. to propose, to make a proposal
  2. to notify, to inform, to tell
  3. to declare, to make a declaration
Conjugation
Conjugation of "稟告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 稟告し りんこくし rinkoku shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 稟告し りんこくし rinkoku shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 稟告する りんこくする rinkoku suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 稟告する りんこくする rinkoku suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 稟告すれ りんこくすれ rinkoku sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 稟告せよ¹
稟告しろ²		 りんこくせよ¹
りんこくしろ²		 rinkoku seyo¹
rinkoku shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 稟告される りんこくされる rinkoku sareru
Causative 稟告させる
稟告さす		 りんこくさせる
りんこくさす		 rinkoku saseru
rinkoku sasu
Potential 稟告できる りんこくできる rinkoku dekiru
Volitional 稟告しよう りんこくしよう rinkoku shiyō
Negative 稟告しない りんこくしない rinkoku shinai
Negative continuative 稟告せず りんこくせず rinkoku sezu
Formal 稟告します りんこくします rinkoku shimasu
Perfective 稟告した りんこくした rinkoku shita
Conjunctive 稟告して りんこくして rinkoku shite
Hypothetical conditional 稟告すれば りんこくすれば rinkoku sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

Synonyms

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1988, 国語大辞典（新装版） (Kokugo Dai Jiten, Revised Edition) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan

Korean
Hanja in this term
稟告

Noun

稟告 • (pumgo) (hangeul 품고)

  1. Hanja form? of 품고 (“notice; notification; report (to one's superior)”).
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