稻

See also: 稲
稻 U+7A3B, 稻
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A3B
← 稺
[U+7A3A]
CJK Unified Ideographs 稼 →
[U+7A3C]

Translingual

Han character

稻 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木月竹X (HDBHX), four-corner 22977, composition ⿰禾舀)

References

  • KangXi: page 857, character 29
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25216
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1283, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2624, character 11
  • Unihan data for U+7A3B

Chinese

simp. and trad.
稻
2nd round simp. 𰨛
alternative forms 稲
𫁃
粙 Min vernacular

Glyph origin

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *l'uːʔ) : semantic 禾 (“grain, cereal, rice”) + phonetic 舀 (OC *lowʔ, *lu, *lo).

Etymology

Area word (rice culture originated in the south). Often compared with Proto-Hmong-Mien *mbləu (“rice plant/paddy”), whence White Hmong nplej (Bodman, 1980).

The relationship with similar-looking Mon-Khmer words is ambiguous (Schuessler, 2007). Ferlus (2010) proposes a connection between Old Chinese 稻 (OC *l'uːʔ) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy”), which in turn is linked to Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ (“taro”), as the two plants share the same farming niche.

The native Min word 粙 may be a variant (Schuessler, 2007, apud Norman, p.c.).

Pronunciation


Note:
  • dô̤ - literary;
  • dêu - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
Note:
  • tō/tǒ͘ - literary;
  • tāu/tǎu - vernacular;
  • tiū/tiǔ - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).
Note:
  • dao6 - literary;
  • diu6 - vernacular (sometimes written as 粙).

Rime
Character 稻
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 豪 (89)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 徒晧切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/dɑuX/
Pan
Wuyun
/dɑuX/
Shao
Rongfen
/dɑuX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/dawX/
Li
Rong
/dɑuX/
Wang
Li
/dɑuX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/dʱɑuX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
dào
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
dou6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 稻
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
dào
Middle
Chinese
‹ dawX ›
Old
Chinese
/*[l]ˁuʔ/
English rice, paddy

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 稻
Reading # 1/1
No. 14741
Phonetic
component
舀
Rime
group
幽
Rime
subdivision
1
Corresponding
MC rime
道
Old
Chinese
/*l'uːʔ/

Definitions

稻

  1. paddy; rice (Oryza sativa)
  2. a surname

Synonyms

Compounds

  • 割稻仔
  • 割稻仔尾
  • 大稻埕 (Dàdàochéng)
  • 稻仔
  • 稻城 (Dàochéng)
  • 稻埕
  • 稻田 (dàotián)
  • 稻瘟病
  • 粳稻 (jīngdào)
  • 佈稻仔/布稻仔
  • 斬稻仔尾/斩稻仔尾
  • 稻梁菽麥黍粟/稻梁菽麦黍粟
  • 稻殼/稻壳 (dàoké)
  • 稻穀/稻谷 (dàogǔ)
  • 稻苞蟲/稻苞虫

References

Japanese

Shinjitai

稲

Kyūjitai

稻

Kanji

稻

(“Jinmeiyō” kanji used for names, kyūjitai kanji, shinjitai form 稲)

  1. rice plant

Readings

Korean

Hanja

稻 (eumhun 벼 도 (byeo do))

  1. Hanja form? of 도 (“rice plant”).

Vietnamese

Han character

稻: Hán Nôm readings: đạo, đữu

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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