組む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
組
く
Grade: 2
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [kɯ̟ᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "組む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 組む く​む [kúꜜmù]
Imperative (命令形) 組め く​め [kúꜜmè]
Key constructions
Passive 組まれる くまれ​る [kùmáréꜜrù]
Causative 組ませる くませ​る [kùmáséꜜrù]
Potential 組める くめ​る [kùméꜜrù]
Volitional 組もう くも​ー [kùmóꜜò]
Negative 組まない くま​ない [kùmáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 組まなかった くま​なかった [kùmáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 組みます くみま​す [kùmímáꜜsù]
Perfective 組んだ く​んだ [kúꜜǹdà]
Conjunctive 組んで く​んで [kúꜜǹdè]
Hypothetical conditional 組めば く​めば [kúꜜmèbà]

Verb

組(く)む • (kumu) transitive or intransitive godan (stem 組(く)み (kumi), past 組(く)んだ (kunda))

  1. (transitive) intertwine (strings and similar); cross (one's arms or legs); braid (hair)
  2. (transitive) build (out of poles, strings, or similar); put up
  3. (transitive) put together; organize (parts into a whole); compose; put (e.g. soldiers) into a formation; compile (a list or timetable); write (a computer program)
  4. (intransitive) grapple (with someone); wrestle (with); fight (with)
  5. (intransitive) collaborate (with someone); conspire (with); partner (with); unite (with)

Conjugation
Conjugation of "組む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 組ま くま kuma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 組み くみ kumi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 組む くむ kumu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 組む くむ kumu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 組め くめ kume
Meireikei ("imperative") 組め くめ kume
Key constructions
Passive 組まれる くまれる kumareru
Causative 組ませる
組ます		 くませる
くます		 kumaseru
kumasu
Potential 組める くめる kumeru
Volitional 組もう くもう kumō
Negative 組まない くまない kumanai
Negative continuative 組まず くまず kumazu
Formal 組みます くみます kumimasu
Perfective 組んだ くんだ kunda
Conjunctive 組んで くんで kunde
Hypothetical conditional 組めば くめば kumeba
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.