絞める

Japanese

Kanji in this term
絞
Grade: S

絞(し)める • (shimeru) transitive ichidan (stem 絞(し)め (shime), past 絞(し)めた (shimeta))

to strangle
人(ひと)の首(くび)を絞(し)める
hito no kubi o shimeru
to wring someone's neck
to constrict, to keep something fastened or secure

Conjugation of "絞める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	絞め	しめ	shime
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	絞め	しめ	shime
Shūshikei ("terminal")	絞める	しめる	shimeru
Rentaikei ("attributive")	絞める	しめる	shimeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	絞めれ	しめれ	shimere
Meireikei ("imperative")	絞めよ¹ 絞めろ²	しめよ¹ しめろ²	shimeyo¹ shimero²
Key constructions
Passive	絞められる	しめられる	shimerareru
Causative	絞めさせる絞めさす	しめさせるしめさす	shimesaseru shimesasu
Potential	絞められる絞めれる³	しめられるしめれる³	shimerareru shimereru³
Volitional	絞めよう	しめよう	shimeyō
Negative	絞めない絞めぬ絞めん	しめないしめぬしめん	shimenai shimenu shimen
Negative continuative	絞めず	しめず	shimezu
Formal	絞めます	しめます	shimemasu
Perfective	絞めた	しめた	shimeta
Conjunctive	絞めて	しめて	shimete
Hypothetical conditional	絞めれば	しめれば	shimereba
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential

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