縮む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
縮
ちぢ
Grade: 6
kun’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ちぢむ [chìjímú] (Heiban – [0])
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕiʑimɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "縮む"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 縮む ちぢむ [chìjímú]
Imperative (命令形) 縮め ちぢめ [chìjímé]
Key constructions
Passive 縮まれる ちぢまれる [chìjímárérú]
Causative 縮ませる ちぢませる [chìjímásérú]
Potential 縮める ちぢめる [chìjímérú]
Volitional 縮もう ちぢも​ー [chìjímóꜜò]
Negative 縮まない ちぢまない [chìjímánáí]
Negative perfective 縮まなかった ちぢまな​かった [chìjímánáꜜkàttà]
Formal 縮みます ちぢみま​す [chìjímímáꜜsù]
Perfective 縮んだ ちぢんだ [chìjíńdá]
Conjunctive 縮んで ちぢんで [chìjíńdé]
Hypothetical conditional 縮めば ちぢめ​ば [chìjíméꜜbà]

Verb

縮(ちぢ)む • (chijimu) intransitive godan (stem 縮(ちぢ)み (chijimi), past 縮(ちぢ)んだ (chijinda))

Japanese verb pair
active 縮める
mediopassive 縮む
  1. to shrink (to contract, to become smaller)
    • 2011 February 9, Sorachi, Hideaki, “第(だい)三(さん)百(びゃく)三(さん)十(じゅう)四(よん)訓(くん)　銭(せん)湯(とう)では身(み)も心(こころ)も丸(まる)裸(はだか) [Lesson 334: Our Bodies and Souls Are All Naked in the Public Baths]”, in 銀(ぎん)魂(たま) [Silver Soul], volume 38 (fiction), Tokyo: Shueisha, →ISBN:
      もう限(げん)界(かい)だ‼チ○コも寒(さむ)さで縮(ちぢ)んでただの団(だん)子(ご)三(さん)兄(きょう)弟(だい)みたいになってんぞ‼
      Mō genkai da‼ Chi○ko mo samusa de chijinde tada no dango sankyōdai mitai ni natten zo‼
      I’ve reached my limit!! My d**k’s shrunk because of cold and now it’s like three dango brothers down there‼

Conjugation
Conjugation of "縮む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 縮ま ちぢま chijima
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 縮み ちぢみ chijimi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 縮む ちぢむ chijimu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 縮む ちぢむ chijimu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 縮め ちぢめ chijime
Meireikei ("imperative") 縮め ちぢめ chijime
Key constructions
Passive 縮まれる ちぢまれる chijimareru
Causative 縮ませる
縮ます		 ちぢませる
ちぢます		 chijimaseru
chijimasu
Potential 縮める ちぢめる chijimeru
Volitional 縮もう ちぢもう chijimō
Negative 縮まない ちぢまない chijimanai
Negative continuative 縮まず ちぢまず chijimazu
Formal 縮みます ちぢみます chijimimasu
Perfective 縮んだ ちぢんだ chijinda
Conjunctive 縮んで ちぢんで chijinde
Hypothetical conditional 縮めば ちぢめば chijimeba
Classical conjugation of "縮む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Stem forms
Irrealis (未然形) 縮まちぢまtidima
Continuative (連用形) 縮みちぢみtidimi
Terminal (終止形) 縮むちぢむtidimu
Attributive (連体形) 縮むちぢむtidimu
Realis (已然形) 縮めちぢめtidime
Imperative (命令形) 縮めちぢめtidime
Key constructions
Negative 縮まずちぢまずtidimazu
Contrasting conjunction 縮めどちぢめどtidimedo
Causal conjunction 縮めばちぢめばtidimeba
Conditional conjunction 縮まばちぢまばtidimaba
Past tense (firsthand knowledge) 縮みきちぢみきtidimiki
Past tense (secondhand knowledge) 縮みけりちぢみけりtidimikeri
Perfect tense (conscious action) 縮みつちぢみつtidimitu
Perfect tense (natural event) 縮みぬちぢみぬtidiminu
Perfect-continuative tense 縮めり
縮みたり		ちぢめり
ちぢみたり		tidimeri
tidimitari
Volitional 縮まむちぢまむtidimamu

Synonyms

Antonyms
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