繁文縟節

Chinese

		overelaborate formalities; convoluted writing	excessive formality
trad. (繁文縟節)		繁文	縟節
simp. (繁文缛节)		繁文	缛节

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): fánwénrùjié, fánwénrǔjié

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄢˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ, ㄈㄢˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): faan⁴ man⁴ juk⁶ zit³

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland and Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fánwénrùjié
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨˋ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fánwúnrùjié
  - Wade–Giles: fan²-wên²-ju⁴-chieh²
  - Yale: fán-wén-rù-jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnwenruhjye
  - Palladius: фаньвэньжуцзе (fanʹvɛnʹžucze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵ wən³⁵ ʐu⁵¹ t͡ɕjɛ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fánwénrǔjié
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄢˊ ㄨㄣˊ ㄖㄨˇ ㄐㄧㄝˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fánwúnrǔjié
  - Wade–Giles: fan²-wên²-ju³-chieh²
  - Yale: fán-wén-rǔ-jyé
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: farnwenruujye
  - Palladius: фаньвэньжуцзе (fanʹvɛnʹžucze)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fän³⁵ wən³⁵ ʐu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡ɕjɛ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: faan⁴ man⁴ juk⁶ zit³
  - Yale: fàahn màhn yuhk jit
  - Cantonese Pinyin: faan⁴ man⁴ juk⁹ dzit⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: fan⁴ men⁴ yug⁶ jid³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /faːn²¹ mɐn²¹ jʊk̚² t͡siːt̚³/

Idiom

繁文縟節

trivial and overelaborate formalities; red tape

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