脊柱

Chinese

		spine; back; ridge	pillar
trad. (脊柱)		脊	柱
simp. ^#(脊柱)		脊	柱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): jǐzhù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨˋ

(Chengdu, SP): ji² zu⁴
Cantonese (Jyutping): zek³ cyu⁵, zik³ cyu⁵
Min Dong (BUC): cék-cê̤ṳ
Wu (Wiktionary): ⁴jiq-zr

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jǐzhù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧˇ ㄓㄨˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jǐjhù
  - Wade–Giles: chi³-chu⁴
  - Yale: jǐ-jù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiijuh
  - Palladius: цзичжу (czičžu)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ ʈ͡ʂu⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: ji² zu⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: gi zu
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi²¹ t͡su²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zek³ cyu⁵, zik³ cyu⁵
  - Yale: jek chyúh, jik chyúh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzek⁸ tsy⁵, dzik⁸ tsy⁵
  - Guangdong Romanization: zég³ qu⁵, jig³ qu⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɛːk̚³ t͡ʃʰyː¹³/, /t͡sɪk̚³ t͡ʃʰyː¹³/

Note:

zek3 cyu5 - vernacular;
zik3 cyu5 - literary.

Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cék-cê̤ṳ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siʔ²⁴⁻⁵⁵ t͡søy²⁴²/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ⁴jiq-zr
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɪʔ³³ z̥z̩⁴⁴/

Noun

脊柱

(anatomy) vertebral column; spinal column; backbone; spine

Synonyms

脊樑骨／脊梁骨 (jǐlianggǔ)
脊椎 (jǐzhuī)
(Sichuan) 背脊骨

Japanese

Kanji in this term
脊	柱
せき Grade: S	ちゅう Grade: 3
kan’on

Pronunciation

On’yomi: Kan’on

(Tokyo) せきちゅう [sèkíchúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
IPA^(key): [se̞kʲi̥t͡ɕɨᵝː]

Noun

脊(せき)柱(ちゅう) • (sekichū)

a vertebral column; a spinal column
Synonym: 背骨 (sebone)

Meronyms: 椎骨 (tsuikotsu), 仙骨 (senkotsu), 尾骨 (bikotsu)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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