腮

腮	U+816E, 腮 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-816E

← 腭
[U+816D]

CJK Unified Ideographs

腯 →
[U+816F]

Translingual

Han character

腮 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+9, 13 strokes, cangjie input 月田心 (BWP), four-corner 7623₀, composition ⿰月思)

References

KangXi: page 989, character 10

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29702

Dae Jaweon: page 1441, character 14

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2096, character 4

Unihan data for U+816E

Chinese

trad.		腮
simp. ^#		腮
alternative forms		顋／腮

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (囟) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
崽	ʔslɯːʔ, srɯː, *srɯː
偲	sn̥ʰɯː, snɯ
腮	*snɯː
鰓	*snɯː
揌	*snɯː
顋	*snɯː
愢	*snɯː
毢	*snɯː
諰	srɯː, snɯʔ
細	*snɯːls
思	snɯ, snɯs
緦	*snɯ
罳	*snɯ
禗	*snɯ
楒	*snɯ
葸	*snɯʔ
恖	*snɯ
颸	*sʰrɯ
囟	*snɯns
顖	*sniŋs
毸	*snɯː

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sāi (sai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄙㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): soi¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sôi
Min Bei (KCR): só
Min Nan (POJ): chhi / sai

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄙㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sai
  - Wade–Giles: sai¹
  - Yale: sāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: sai
  - Palladius: сай (saj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /saɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: soi¹
  - Yale: sōi
  - Cantonese Pinyin: soi¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: soi¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɔːi̯⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sôi
  - Hakka Romanization System: soi´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: soi¹
  - Sinological IPA: /soi̯²⁴/
Min Bei
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: só
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /so⁵⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhi / sai
  - Tâi-lô: tshi / sai
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chy, say
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕʰi³³/, /sai³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕʰi⁴⁴/, /sai⁴⁴/

Note:

chhi - vernacular;
sai - literary.

Dialectal data

Variety	Location	edit 腮
Mandarin	Beijing	/sai⁵⁵/
	Harbin	/sai⁴⁴/
	Tianjin	/sai²¹/
	Jinan	/sɛ²¹³/
	Qingdao	/sɛ²¹³/
	Zhengzhou	/sai²⁴/
	Xi'an	/sai²¹/
	Xining	/sɛ⁴⁴/
	Yinchuan	/sɛ⁴⁴/
	Lanzhou	/sɛ³¹/
	Ürümqi	/sai⁴⁴/
	Wuhan	/sai⁵⁵/
	Chengdu	/sai⁵⁵/
	Guiyang	/sai⁵⁵/
	Kunming	/sæ⁴⁴/
	Nanjing	/sae³¹/
	Hefei	/se̞²¹/
Jin	Taiyuan	/sai¹¹/
	Pingyao	/sæ¹³/
	Hohhot	/sɛ³¹/
Wu	Shanghai	/se⁵³/
	Suzhou	/se̞⁵⁵/
	Hangzhou	/se̞³³/
	Wenzhou	/sz̩³³/
Hui	Shexian	/sɛ³¹/
Hui	Tunxi	/sə¹¹/
Xiang	Changsha	/sai³³/
Xiang	Xiangtan	/sai³³/
Gan	Nanchang	/sai⁴²/
Hakka	Meixian	/soi⁴⁴/
Hakka	Taoyuan	/soi²⁴/
Cantonese	Guangzhou	/sɔi⁵³/
	Nanning	/ɬɔi⁵⁵/
	Hong Kong	/sɔi⁵⁵/
Min	Xiamen (Min Nan)	/sai⁵⁵/ /t͡sʰi⁵⁵/
	Fuzhou (Min Dong)	/sai⁴⁴/
	Jian'ou (Min Bei)	/so⁵⁴/
	Shantou (Min Nan)	/sai³³/ /t͡sʰi³³/
	Haikou (Min Nan)	/sai²³/

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*snɯː/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	腮
Reading #	1/1
No.	13825
Phonetic component	囟
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	鰓
Old Chinese	/*snɯː/
Notes	顋注俗體

Definitions

腮

(anatomy) cheek
(anatomy) lower part of face; jaw
Alternative form of 鰓／鳃 (sāi, “gills of a fish”).

Synonyms

(cheek):

edit

Synonyms of 腮

喙爪 (Min Nan)
牙槽 (yácáo) (Min Nan)
腮巴子 (Xiang)
面珠 (Cantonese)
面腮 (Gan)

喙䫌／喙𱂮 (Min Nan)
腮幫子／腮帮子 (sāibāngzi) (informal)
腮頰／腮颊 (sāijiá)
臉巴子／脸巴子 (liǎnbāzi)
臉蛋／脸蛋 (liǎndàn) (colloquial)

臉蛋子／脸蛋子 (liǎndànzi) (colloquial)
臉頰／脸颊 (liǎnjiá)
面頰／面颊 (miànjiá)
頰／颊 (jiá)

Compounds

尖嘴猴腮 (jiānzuǐhóusāi)
托腮 (tuōsāi)
抓耳搔腮
拙口笨腮
搔耳抓腮
爬耳搔腮
痄腮 (zhàsai)
笨嘴拙腮
笨嘴笨腮
腮腺 (sāixiàn)
腮腺炎 (sāixiànyán)

香腮
腮斗
二腮類／二腮类
別頦腮／别颏腮
抓耳撓腮／抓耳挠腮
拙口鈍腮／拙口钝腮
撧耳撓腮／𪮖耳挠腮
撾耳揉腮／挝耳揉腮
撾耳撓腮／挝耳挠腮
暴腮龍門／暴腮龙门
曝腮龍門／曝腮龙门

杏臉桃腮／杏脸桃腮
桃腮杏臉／桃腮杏脸
滿腮／满腮
直鼻權腮／直鼻权腮
眼嵌縮腮／眼嵌缩腮
窮腮乞臉／穷腮乞脸
絡腮鬍／络腮胡
脣不離腮／唇不离腮
腮幫子／腮帮子 (sāibāngzi)
腮頰／腮颊 (sāijiá)
落腮鬍／落腮胡

Japanese

Kanji

腮

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: さい (sai)
Kan-on: さい (sai)
Kun: あご (ago), えら (era)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
腮
えら Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

For pronunciation and definitions of 腮 – see the following entry.

【えらエラ】

[noun] gill (breathing organ of fish and other aquatic animals)

Alternative spellings
鰓, 腮, 顋, えら

(This term, 腮, is an alternative spelling of the above term.)

Vietnamese

Han character

腮: Hán Nôm readings: tai

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

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