自願

See also: 自愿

Chinese

		from; self; oneself from; self; oneself; since	hope; wish; desire hope; wish; desire; ready; willing
trad. (自願)		自	願
simp. (自愿)		自	愿

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zìyuàn

(Zhuyin): ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zi⁶ jyun⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhṳ-ngien / chhṳ-ngian
Min Dong (BUC): cê̤ṳ-nguông
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chīr-goān / chū-goān / chī-goān

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze⁶ nguang⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zìyuàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄗˋ ㄩㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: zìhyuàn
  - Wade–Giles: tzŭ⁴-yüan⁴
  - Yale: dz̀-ywàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzyhyuann
  - Palladius: цзыюань (czyjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɥɛn⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    自怨
    自願／自愿
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi⁶ jyun⁶
  - Yale: jih yuhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi⁶ jyn⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji⁶ yun⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː²² jyːn²²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-ngien
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii ngien
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ɲi̯en⁵⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhṳ-ngian
  - Hakka Romanization System: cii ngian
  - Hagfa Pinyim: ci⁴ ngian⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰɨ⁵⁵ ɲi̯an⁵⁵/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: cê̤ṳ-nguông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sy²⁴²⁻⁵³ ŋuɔŋ²⁴²/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chīr-goān
  - Tâi-lô: tsīr-guān
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɯ⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chū-goān
  - Tâi-lô: tsū-guān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zuxgoan
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡su³³⁻²¹ ɡuan³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡su³³⁻¹¹ ɡuan³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡su²²⁻²¹ ɡuan²²/
- (Hokkien: Philippines)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chī-goān
  - Tâi-lô: tsī-guān
  - Phofsit Daibuun: cixgoan
  - IPA (Philippines): /t͡ɕi⁴¹⁻²² ɡuan⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze⁶ nguang⁶
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ̆ nguăng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³⁵⁻¹¹ ŋuaŋ³⁵/

Verb

自願

to volunteer (to do something); to do (something) voluntarily
自願退學／自愿退学 ― zìyuàn tuìxué ― to drop out of school voluntarily

非自願治療／非自愿治疗 ― fēi zìyuàn zhìliáo ― involuntary treatment

Usage notes

Not to be confused with 志願／志愿 (zhìyuàn).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
自	願

Noun

自願

chữ Hán form of tự nguyện (“volunteer”).

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