艱辛

See also: 艰辛

Chinese

		difficult; hard; hardship	8th heavenly stem; tired
trad. (艱辛)		艱	辛
simp. (艰辛)		艰	辛

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiānxīn

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢㄒㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaan¹ san¹
Min Nan (POJ): kan-sin / kian-sin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: jiānxīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢㄒㄧㄣ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jianshin
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiansin
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵⁵ ɕin⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaan¹ san¹
  - Yale: gāan sān
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaan¹ san¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gan¹ sen¹
  - IPA ^(key): /käːn⁵⁵ sɐn⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kan-sin
  - Tâi-lô: kan-sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kansyn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kan³³ ɕin³³/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kan⁴⁴⁻³³ ɕin⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kan⁴⁴⁻²² ɕin⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kian-sin
  - Tâi-lô: kian-sin
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiensyn
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² ɕin⁴⁴/

Adjective

艱辛

difficult; arduous
不辭艱辛 / 不辞艰辛 ― bùcí jiānxīn ― despite hardships

Derived terms

歷盡艱辛／历尽艰辛 (lìjìnjiānxīn)

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