芥藍

See also: 芥蓝

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (芥藍)		芥	藍
simp. (芥蓝)		芥	蓝

Etymology

Compare Persian ‎ (kalam, “cabbage”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jièlán, gàilán

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ, ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gaai³ laam⁴
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kè-nâ / khah-nâ

(Teochew, Peng'im): kah⁴ na⁵ / kag⁴ na⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland and Taiwan)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jièlán
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄝˋ ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jièlán
  - Wade–Giles: chieh⁴-lan²
  - Yale: jyè-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiehlan
  - Palladius: цзелань (czelanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛ⁵¹ län³⁵/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    芥藍／芥蓝
    芥蘭／芥兰
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gàilán
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄞˋ ㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gàilán
  - Wade–Giles: kai⁴-lan²
  - Yale: gài-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gaylan
  - Palladius: гайлань (gajlanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaɪ̯⁵¹ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gaai³ laam⁴
  - Yale: gaai làahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gaai³ laam⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: gai³ lam⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kaːi̯³³ laːm²¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kè-nâ
  - Tâi-lô: kè-nâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: keanaa
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ke²¹⁻⁴¹ nã²³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ke¹¹⁻⁵³ nã²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah-nâ
  - Tâi-lô: khah-nâ
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qahnaa
  - IPA (Singapore): /kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴² na²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: kah⁴ na⁵ / kag⁴ na⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: khah nâ / khak nâ
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaʔ²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵/, /kʰak̚²⁻⁴ na⁵⁵/

Note: kag4 na5 - Jieyang.

Noun

芥藍

kailan; Chinese kale

Synonyms

(Cantonese) 芥蘭／芥兰 (gaai3 laan4-2)

Derived terms

芥藍菜／芥蓝菜 (gàiláncài, jièláncài)

Descendants

→ Thai: คะน้า (ká-náa) (via Teochew)
→ Thai: กะหล่ำ (gà-làm) (via Hainanese)

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