菜園

See also: 菜园

Chinese

		dish (type of food); vegetables	garden
trad. (菜園)		菜	園
simp. (菜园)		菜	园

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): càiyuán

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coi³ jyun⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhoi-yèn / chhoi-yàn
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhài-hn̂g / chhài-hûiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): cai³ hng⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ²tshe-hhyoe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: càiyuán
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄩㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: càiyuán
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻai⁴-yüan²
  - Yale: tsài-ywán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsayyuan
  - Palladius: цайюань (cajjuanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ ɥɛn³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coi³ jyun⁴
  - Yale: choi yùhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi³ jyn⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: coi³ yun⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ jyːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-yèn
  - Hakka Romanization System: coi ienˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: coi⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ i̯en¹¹/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-yàn
  - Hakka Romanization System: coi (r)ianˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: coi⁴ yan²
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ (j)i̯an¹¹/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Singapore)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-hn̂g
  - Tâi-lô: tshài-hn̂g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'hngg
  - IPA (Singapore): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴² hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰai⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰai¹¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ hŋ̍²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁴¹ hŋ̍²³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou, Penang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-hûiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tshài-huînn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'hvuii
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻⁵³ huĩ¹³/
  - IPA (Penang): /t͡sʰai²¹⁻³³ huĩ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cai³ hng⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshài hn̂g
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ hŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ²tshe-hhyoe
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰe̞³³ ɦyø⁴⁴/

Noun

菜園

vegetable garden

Synonyms

edit

菜圃 (càipǔ)
菜畦 (càiqí)

園田／园田 (yuántián)
菜園子／菜园子 (càiyuánzi)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
菜	園
さい Grade: 4	えん Grade: 2
on’yomi	kan’on

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) さいえん [sàíéń] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [sa̠iẽ̞ɴ]

Noun

菜(さい)園(えん) • (saien) ^{←さいゑん (saiwen)^?}

vegetable garden, vegetable patch
- 1906, Natsume Sōseki, Botchan‎:
  
  庭(にわ)を東(ひがし)へ二(に)十(じゅう)歩(ほ)に行(い)き尽(つく)すと、南(みなみ)上(あ)がりにいささかばかりの菜(さい)園(えん)があって、…
  niwa o higashi e nijū-ho ni ikitsukusu to, minami agari ni isasaka bakari no saien ga atte, …
  About twenty steps to the east edge of our garden, there was a moderate-sized vegetable patch, rising toward the south,...

Synonyms

野(や)菜(さい)畑(ばたけ) (yasaibatake)

Derived terms

家(か)庭(てい)菜(さい)園(えん) (katei saien)

References

1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
菜	園

Noun

菜園 • (chaewon) (hangeul 채원)

Hanja form^? of 채원.

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[SMK2-1] 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō

[DJR-2] 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN