菜頭

See also: 菜头

Chinese

		dish (type of food); vegetables	head; (noun suffix)
trad. (菜頭)		菜	頭
simp. (菜头)		菜	头

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): càitóu

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄞˋ ㄊㄡˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coi³ tau⁴
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhoi-thèu
Min Dong (BUC): chái-tàu
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): chhài-thâu

(Teochew, Peng'im): cai³ tao⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: càitóu
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄞˋ ㄊㄡˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tsaytour
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰaɪ̯⁵¹ tʰoʊ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: coi³ tau⁴
  - Yale: choi tàuh
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoi³ tau⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: coi³ teo⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔːi̯³³ tʰɐu̯²¹/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhoi-thèu
  - Hakka Romanization System: coi teuˇ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: coi⁴ teu²
  - IPA: /t͡sʰoi̯⁵⁵ tʰeu̯¹¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: chái-tàu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ ^(tʰ-)lau⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhài-thâu
  - Tâi-lô: tshài-thâu
  - Phofsit Daibuun: zhae'taau
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sʰaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰaɪ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tʰaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sʰaɪ²¹⁻⁵³ tʰaʊ¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sʰaɪ¹¹⁻⁵³ tʰaʊ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰaɪ²¹⁻⁴¹ tʰaʊ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: cai³ tao⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tshài thâu
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰai²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tʰau⁵⁵/

Noun

菜頭

(chiefly Hakka, Min Dong, Min Nan, Wu) daikon; Chinese radish

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 蘿蔔 (“daikon; Chinese radish”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		萊菔, 蘆菔, 紫花菘, 溫菘, 土酥, 葖
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		蘿蔔
Taxonomic name		蘿蔔
Mandarin	Beijing	蘿蔔
	Taiwan	蘿蔔, 菜頭
	Harbin	蘿蔔, 蘿貝
	Shenyang	蘿蔔
	Hailar	大蘿蔔
	Ulan Hot	大蘿蔔
	Tongliao	蘿蔔
	Chifeng	蘿蔔
	Bayanhot	蘿蔔
	Jinan	蘿蔔
	Muping	蘿蔔
	Luoyang	蘿蔔
	Jiedian	蘿蔔
	Xi'an	蘿蔔
	Zhengzhou	蘿蔔
	Xining	蘿蔔
	Xuzhou	蘿蔔, 辣蘿蔔
	Yinchuan	蘿蔔
	Lanzhou	蘿蔔
	Ürümqi	蘿蔔
	Wuhan	蘿蔔
	Chengdu	蘿蔔
	Guiyang	蘿蔔
	Guilin	蘿蔔
	Liuzhou	蘿蔔
	Kunming	蘿蔔
	Yangzhou	蘿蔔
	Nanjing	蘿蔔
	Hefei	蘿蔔
	Nantong	蘿蔔
	Malaysia	蘿蔔
	Singapore	蘿蔔
Cantonese	Guangzhou	蘿蔔
	Hong Kong	蘿蔔
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	菜頭
	Foshan	蘿蔔
	Shunde	蘿蔔
	Zhongshan (Shiqi)	蘿蔔
	Doumen (Shangheng Tanka)	蘿蔔
	Taishan	蘿蔔
	Kaiping (Chikan)	蘿蔔
	Dongguan	蘿蔔, 蘿蔔菜
	Shaoguan	蘿蔔
	Yunfu	蘿蔔
	Yangjiang	蘿蔔
	Xinyi	蘿蔔
	Lianjiang	菜頭
	Nanning	蘿蔔
	Wuzhou	蘿蔔
	Yulin	蘿蔔
	Hepu	菜頭
	Kuala Lumpur	蘿蔔
Gan	Nanchang	蘿蔔
	Lichuan	蘿蔔
	Pingxiang	蘿蔔
Hakka	Meixian	蘿蔔, 長菜
	Luchuan	蘿蔔
	Yudu	蘿蔔
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	蘿蔔, 蘿蔔仔, 菜頭
	Liudui (S. Sixian)	蘿蔔仔, 菜頭
	Hsinchu (Hailu)	菜頭, 蘿蔔
	Dongshi (Dabu)	蘿蔔, 菜頭
	Hsinchu (Raoping)	菜頭
	Yunlin (Zhao'an)	菜頭
	Hong Kong	蘿蔔
	Sabah	蘿蔔
	Senai	蘿蔔
	Singkawang	菜頭
Huizhou	Jixi	蘿蔔
Jin	Taiyuan	蘿蔔
	Xinzhou	蘿蔔
	Baochang	蘿蔔
	Jining	蘿蔔
	Hohhot	蘿蔔
	Baotou	蘿蔔
	Dongsheng	蘿蔔
	Linhe	蘿蔔
	Haibowan	青蘿蔔
Min Bei	Jian'ou	蘿蔔
Min Dong	Fuzhou	菜頭
	Changle	菜頭
	Fuqing	菜頭
	Yongtai	菜頭
	Gutian	蘿蔔
	Fu'an	菜頭
	Ningde	蘿蔔
	Shouning	菜頭
	Zhouning	菜頭
	Fuding	菜頭
	Matsu	菜頭
Min Nan	Xiamen	菜頭
	Quanzhou	菜頭
	Zhangzhou	菜頭
	Taipei	菜頭
	Kaohsiung	菜頭
	Tainan	菜頭
	Taichung	菜頭
	Hsinchu	菜頭
	Lukang	菜頭
	Sanxia	菜頭
	Yilan	菜頭
	Kinmen	菜頭
	Magong	菜頭
	Penang	菜頭
	Singapore	菜頭
	Philippines (Manila)	菜頭
	Pingnan	菜頭
	Chaozhou	菜頭
	Shantou	菜頭
	Haifeng	菜頭
	Johor Bahru	菜頭
	Haikou	菜頭
	Leizhou	菜頭
Puxian Min	Putian	菜頭
Puxian Min	Xianyou	菜頭
Pinghua	Nanning	蘿蔔
Pinghua	Guilin	蘿蔔
Wu	Shanghai	蘿蔔
	Suzhou	蘿蔔
	Hangzhou	蘿蔔
	Wenzhou	菜頭
	Chongming	勞蔔
	Danyang	老蔔
	Jinhua	蘿蔔
	Ningbo	蘿蔔
Xiang	Changsha	蘿蔔
	Shuangfeng	蘿蔔
	Loudi	蘿蔔
	Quanzhou	蘿蔔

Derived terms

番仔菜頭／番仔菜头
紅菜頭／红菜头 (hóngcàitóu)

菜頭粄／菜头粄
菜頭粿／菜头粿

Descendants

→ Kavalan: saytaw
→ Paiwan: caitav
→ Puyuma: saytaw
→ Thai: ไช้เท้า

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