萇

See also: 苌

萇	U+8407, 萇 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8407

← 萆
[U+8406]

CJK Unified Ideographs

萈 →
[U+8408]

Translingual

Han character

萇 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+8, 14 strokes, cangjie input 廿尸一女 (TSMV), four-corner 4473₂, composition ⿱艹長)

References

KangXi: page 1040, character 30

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31256

Dae Jaweon: page 1499, character 19

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3227, character 10

Unihan data for U+8407

Chinese

trad.		萇
simp.		苌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (長) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
張	taŋ, taŋs
餦	*taŋ
粻	*taŋ
漲	taŋ, taŋʔ, *taŋs
長	taŋʔ, daŋ, *daŋs
脹	*taŋs
痮	*taŋs
帳	*taŋs
賬	*taŋs
倀	tʰaŋ, rtaːŋs
鼚	*tʰaŋ
鋹	*tʰaŋʔ
悵	*tʰaŋs
韔	*tʰaŋs
萇	*daŋ
瓺	daŋ, daŋs
棖	*rdaːŋ
掁	*rdaːŋ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *daŋ) : semantic 艹 (“grass”) + phonetic 長 (OC *taŋʔ, *daŋ, *daŋs).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cháng (chang²)

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cháng
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cháng
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²
  - Yale: cháng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charng
  - Palladius: чан (čan)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴
  - Yale: chèuhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ²¹/

Middle Chinese: /ɖɨɐŋ/

Rime
Character	萇
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	澄 (11)
Final (韻)	陽 (105)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	直良切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɖɨɐŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɖiɐŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ȡiɑŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɖɨaŋ/
Li Rong	/ȡiaŋ/
Wang Li	/ȡĭaŋ/
Bernard Karlgren	/ȡʱi̯aŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cháng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	coeng⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*daŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	萇
Reading #	1/1
No.	1277
Phonetic component	長
Rime group	陽
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	長
Old Chinese	/*daŋ/

Definitions

萇

Used in 萇楚／苌楚 (chángchǔ).
a surname

Compounds

萇弘化碧／苌弘化碧

萇楚／苌楚 (chángchǔ)

References

“萇”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B03899

Japanese

Kanji

萇

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

type of plant

Readings

On (unclassified): ちょう (chō)

Korean

Hanja

萇 • (jang) (hangeul 장, revised jang, McCune–Reischauer chang, Yale cang)

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