葡萄乾

See also: 葡萄干

Chinese

		grape; to be jealous; to envy	dry; clean; male dry; clean; male; strong; one of the Eight Trigrams; surname
trad. (葡萄乾)		葡萄	乾
simp. (葡萄干)		葡萄	干

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pútáogān

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄍㄢ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pou⁴ tou⁴ gon¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): phù-thò-kôn
Min Nan (POJ): phû-tô-koaⁿ / phô-tô-koaⁿ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pútáogān → pútaogān (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄍㄢ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠㄍㄢ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pútåogan
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²-tʻao⁵-kan¹
  - Yale: pú-tau-gān
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taurgan
  - Palladius: путаогань (putaoganʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kän⁵⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ kän⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, erhua-ed)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pútáogānr → pútaogānr (toneless variant)
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄨˊ ㄊㄠˊ ㄍㄢㄦ → ㄆㄨˊ ˙ㄊㄠㄍㄢㄦ (toneless variant)
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pútåoganr
  - Wade–Giles: pʻu²-tʻao⁵-kanrh¹
  - Yale: pú-tau-gānr
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pwu.taurgal
  - Palladius: путаогаnр (putaoganr)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³⁵ kɑɻ⁵⁵/ → /pʰu³⁵ tʰɑʊ̯³ kɑɻ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pou⁴ tou⁴ gon¹
  - Yale: pòuh tòuh gōn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pou⁴ tou⁴ gon¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: pou⁴ tou⁴ gon¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰou̯²¹ tʰou̯²¹ kɔːn⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: phù-thò-kôn
  - Hakka Romanization System: puˇ toˇ gon´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: pu² to² gon¹
  - Sinological IPA: /pʰu¹¹ tʰo¹¹ kon²⁴/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phû-tô-koaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phû-tô-kuann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phu'doi'kvoaf
  - IPA (Taipei): /pʰu²⁴⁻¹¹ to²⁴⁻¹¹ kuã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰu²³⁻³³ tɤ²³⁻³³ kuã⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /pʰu²⁴⁻²² to²⁴⁻²² kuã⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Tainan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phô-tô-koaⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: phô-tô-kuann
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoi'doi'kvoaf
  - IPA (Tainan): /pʰɤ²⁴⁻³³ tɤ²⁴⁻³³ kuã⁴⁴/

Noun

葡萄乾

raisin
葡萄乾麵包／葡萄干面包 ― pútáogān miànbāo ― raisin bread

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 葡萄乾 (“raisin”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		葡萄乾
Mandarin	Beijing	葡萄乾兒
	Taiwan	葡萄乾
	Jinan	葡萄乾
	Yangzhou	葡萄乾子
	Nanjing	葡萄乾
	Singapore	葡萄乾
Cantonese	Guangzhou	葡提子乾
	Hong Kong	提子乾
	Kaiping (Chikan)	葡提子
	Dongguan	葡萄乾
Hakka	Meixian	提仔乾
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	葡萄乾
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	葡萄乾
Min Nan	Xiamen	葡萄乾
	Tainan	葡萄乾
	Singapore (Hokkien)	葡萄乾
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	葡萄乾
Wu	Suzhou	葡萄乾

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