蔠葵

Chinese

			sunflower
trad. (蔠葵)		蔠	葵
simp. ^#(蔠葵)		蔠	葵

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): zhōngkuí

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄥㄎㄨㄟˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): zung¹ kwai⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Pinyin: zhōngkuí
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄥㄎㄨㄟˊ
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jongkwei
  - IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʊŋ⁵⁵ kʰweɪ̯³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: zung¹ kwai⁴
  - Yale: jūng kwàih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzung¹ kwai⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: zung¹ kuei⁴
  - IPA ^(key): /t͡sʊŋ⁵⁵ kʷʰɐi̯²¹/

Middle Chinese: /t͡ɕɨuŋ ɡiuɪ/▼

Rime
Character	蔠	葵
Reading #	1/1	1/1
Initial (聲)	章 (23)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	東 (2)	脂 (16)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	職戎切	渠隹切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/t͡ɕɨuŋ/	/ɡiuɪ/
Pan Wuyun	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/ɡʷi/
Shao Rongfen	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/ɡjuɪ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/cuwŋ/	/gwi/
Li Rong	/t͡ɕiuŋ/	/ɡui/
Wang Li	/t͡ɕĭuŋ/	/ɡwi/
Bernard Karlgren	/t͡ɕi̯uŋ/	/gwi/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	zhōng	kuí

Noun

蔠葵

(literary) Malabar spinach (Basella alba)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 落葵 (“Malabar spinach”) [map]
Variety	Location	Words edit
Classical Chinese		蔠葵, 蘩露
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		落葵
Taxonomic name		落葵
Mandarin	Taiwan	皇宮菜
	Chengdu	軟漿葉, 軟漿子
	Guiyang	木耳菜, 貓耳朵菜
	Liuzhou	藤菜
	Nanjing	木耳菜
Cantonese	Guangzhou	潺菜, 藤菜
Cantonese	Hong Kong	潺菜
Gan	Pingxiang	木耳菜
Pinghua	Nanning	藤菜
Wu	Shanghai	紫角葉
	Suzhou	紫草葉, 紫葛葉
	Hangzhou	木耳菜
	Wenzhou	木耳菜
Xiang	Changsha	木耳菜

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