蘋

See also: 苹

蘋	U+860B, 蘋 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-860B

← 蘊
[U+860A]

CJK Unified Ideographs

蘌 →
[U+860C]

Translingual

Han character

蘋 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+16, 22 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜竹金 (TYHC), four-corner 4428₆, composition ⿱艹頻)

References

KangXi: page 1068, character 15

Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 32435

Dae Jaweon: page 1534, character 10

Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3325, character 4

Unihan data for U+860B

Chinese

Etymology 1

trad.		蘋
simp.		苹^*
alternative forms		𦹗

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): píng (ping²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄥˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ping⁴
Min Dong (BUC): bìng
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): phêng / phiâng / phōng / phông / pêng / pîn / pông

(Teochew, Peng'im): ping⁵
Wu (Wiktionary): ³bin

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: píng
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: píng
  - Wade–Giles: pʻing²
  - Yale: píng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyng
  - Palladius: пин (pin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: ping⁴
  - Yale: pìhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ping⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: ping⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɪŋ²¹/
Min Dong
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: bìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /piŋ⁵³/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Kinmen, Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phêng
  - Tâi-lô: phîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: pheeng
  - IPA (Kinmen, Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /pʰiɪŋ¹³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phiâng
  - Tâi-lô: phiâng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phiaang
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Xiamen): /pʰiaŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: Kaohsiung, Taichung, Magong)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phōng
  - Tâi-lô: phōng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phong
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pʰɔŋ³³/
- (Hokkien: Lukang, Tainan, Yilan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: phông
  - Tâi-lô: phông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: phoong
  - IPA (Lukang, Tainan, Yilan): /pʰɔŋ²⁴/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pêng
  - Tâi-lô: pîng
  - Phofsit Daibuun: peeng
  - IPA (Taipei): /piɪŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /piɪŋ²³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pîn
  - Tâi-lô: pîn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: piin
  - IPA (Taipei): /pin²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pin²³/
- (Hokkien: dated in Taiwan)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: pông
  - Tâi-lô: pông
  - Phofsit Daibuun: poong
  - IPA (Taipei): /pɔŋ²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /pɔŋ²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ping⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: phîng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰiŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ³bin
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /b̥ɪɲ²³/

Definitions

蘋

Used in 蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ, “apple”).
Used in 蘋婆／苹婆 (píngpó, “Chinese chestnut”).

Compounds

蘋婆／苹婆 (píngpó)
蘋果／苹果 (píngguǒ)

蘋果綠／苹果绿
蘋果臉／苹果脸

蘋果酸／苹果酸 (píngguǒsuān)

Etymology 2

trad.		蘋
simp.		𬞟

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): pín (pin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄆㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): pan⁴

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: pín
  - Zhuyin: ㄆㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: pín
  - Wade–Giles: pʻin²
  - Yale: pín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: pyn
  - Palladius: пинь (pinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: pan⁴
  - Yale: pàhn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: pan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: pen⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /pʰɐn²¹/

Middle Chinese: /biɪn/

Rime
Character	蘋
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	並 (3)
Final (韻)	眞 (43)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	符眞切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/biɪn/
Pan Wuyun	/bin/
Shao Rongfen	/bjen/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/bin/
Li Rong	/biĕn/
Wang Li	/bĭĕn/
Bernard Karlgren	/bʱi̯ĕn/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	pín
Expected Cantonese Reflex	pan⁴

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*bin/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	蘋
Reading #	1/1
No.	9799
Phonetic component	頻
Rime group	眞
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	頻
Old Chinese	/*bin/

Definitions

蘋

water clover, clover fern (family Marsileaceae)

Compounds

奉蘋蘩／奉𬞟蘩
白蘋／白𬞟 (báipín)
白蘋洲／白𬞟洲
蘋末／𬞟末

蘋科／𬞟科 (“Marsileaceae”)
蘋葉／𬞟叶
蘋藻／𬞟藻

蘋蘩／𬞟蘩
蘋風／𬞟风
青蘋／青𬞟

References

“蘋”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

蘋

(uncommon “Hyōgai” kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): ひん (hin), びん (bin)

Kun: うきくさ (ukikusa), でんじそ (denjiso)

Korean

Hanja

蘋 • (bin) (hangeul 빈, revised bin, McCune–Reischauer pin, Yale pin)

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Vietnamese

Han character

蘋: Hán Nôm readings: tần, tằn, thài

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