蝕む

Japanese
Kanji in this term
蝕
むしば
Hyōgaiji
kun’yomi

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “むし・はむ？”) Compare 虫歯(むしば) (mushiba, “dental cavity”).

Verb

蝕(むしば)む • (mushibamu) godan (stem 蝕(むしば)み (mushibami), past 蝕(むしば)んだ (mushibanda))

  1. (of bugs) to eat through; to damage
  2. (figuratively) to destroy or damage one's mind/mental health or body
    体(からだ)を蝕(むしば)む
    karada o mushibamu
    to eat away at the body
    病(びょう)魔(ま)に蝕(むしば)まれる
    byōma ni mushibamareru
    to be crippled by a disease
    • 1947, 岸田國士(きしだくにお) [Kishida Kunio], 日本人(にほんじん)とは？ (Nihonjin to wa?)‎:
      青(せい)春(しゅん)の夢(ゆめ)を蝕(むしば)む立(りっ)身(しん)出(しゅっ)世(せ)主(しゅ)義(ぎ)の跳(ちょう)梁(りょう)
      seishun no yume o mushibamu risshin-shusse-shugi no chōryō
      the rampancy of rising-in-the-world-ism that eats away at adolescent dreams

Conjugation
Conjugation of "蝕む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 蝕ま むしばま mushibama
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 蝕み むしばみ mushibami
Shūshikei ("terminal") 蝕む むしばむ mushibamu
Rentaikei ("attributive") 蝕む むしばむ mushibamu
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 蝕め むしばめ mushibame
Meireikei ("imperative") 蝕め むしばめ mushibame
Key constructions
Passive 蝕まれる むしばまれる mushibamareru
Causative 蝕ませる
蝕ます		 むしばませる
むしばます		 mushibamaseru
mushibamasu
Potential 蝕める むしばめる mushibameru
Volitional 蝕もう むしばもう mushibamō
Negative 蝕まない むしばまない mushibamanai
Negative continuative 蝕まず むしばまず mushibamazu
Formal 蝕みます むしばみます mushibamimasu
Perfective 蝕んだ むしばんだ mushibanda
Conjunctive 蝕んで むしばんで mushibande
Hypothetical conditional 蝕めば むしばめば mushibameba
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.