裂く
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 裂 |
| さ Grade: S |
| kun’yomi |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [sa̠kɯ̟ᵝ]
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "裂く"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
裂く | さく | [sáꜜkù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 裂け | さけ | [sáꜜkè] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 裂かれる | さかれる | [sàkáréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 裂かせる | さかせる | [sàkáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 裂ける | さける | [sàkéꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 裂こう | さこー | [sàkóꜜò] |
| Negative | 裂かない | さかない | [sàkáꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 裂かなかった | さかなかった | [sàkáꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 裂きます | さきます | [sàkímáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 裂いた | さいた | [sáꜜìtà] |
| Conjunctive | 裂いて | さいて | [sáꜜìtè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 裂けば | さけば | [sáꜜkèbà] |
Verb
裂く • (saku) transitive godan (stem 裂き (saki), past 裂いた (saita))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 裂く |
| mediopassive | 裂ける |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "裂く" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 裂か | さか | saka |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 裂き | さき | saki |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 裂く | さく | saku |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 裂く | さく | saku |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 裂け | さけ | sake |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 裂け | さけ | sake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 裂かれる | さかれる | sakareru |
| Causative | 裂かせる 裂かす |
さかせる さかす |
sakaseru sakasu |
| Potential | 裂ける | さける | sakeru |
| Volitional | 裂こう | さこう | sakō |
| Negative | 裂かない | さかない | sakanai |
| Negative continuative | 裂かず | さかず | sakazu |
| Formal | 裂きます | さきます | sakimasu |
| Perfective | 裂いた | さいた | saita |
| Conjunctive | 裂いて | さいて | saite |
| Hypothetical conditional | 裂けば | さけば | sakeba |
Classical conjugation of "裂く" (カ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 裂か | さか | saka |
| Continuative (連用形) | 裂き | さき | saki |
| Terminal (終止形) | 裂く | さく | saku |
| Attributive (連体形) | 裂く | さく | saku |
| Realis (已然形) | 裂け | さけ | sake |
| Imperative (命令形) | 裂け | さけ | sake |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 裂かず | さかず | sakazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 裂けど | さけど | sakedo |
| Causal conjunction | 裂けば | さけば | sakeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 裂かば | さかば | sakaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 裂きき | さきき | sakiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 裂きけり | さきけり | sakikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 裂きつ | さきつ | sakitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 裂きぬ | さきぬ | sakinu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 裂けり 裂きたり | さけり さきたり | sakeri sakitari |
| Volitional | 裂かむ | さかむ | sakamu |
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