複合

See also: 复合

Chinese
repeat, double, overlap
 
to close; to gather; to join
to close; to gather; to join; to fit; all; together
trad. (複合) 複 合
simp. (复合*) 复 合

Pronunciation

Verb

複合

  1. to combine multiple components together; to mix several ingredients

Synonyms

Adjective

複合

  1. (attributive) compound; complex; composite; combined
    複合口服避孕藥／复合口服避孕药  ―  fùhé kǒufú bìyùnyào  ―  combined oral contraceptive pill
    複合碳水化合物／复合碳水化合物  ―  fùhé tànshuǐ huàhéwù  ―  complex carbohydrate

Derived terms
Derived terms from 複合

Japanese
Kanji in this term
複 合
ふく
Grade: 5		 ごう
Grade: 2
on’yomi goon

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) ふくごー [fùkúgóó] (Heiban – [0])[1][2]
  • IPA(key): [ɸɯ̟̊ᵝkɯ̟ᵝɡo̞ː]

Noun

複(ふく)合(ごう) • (fukugō) ←ふくがふ (fukugafu)?

  1. combined, composition

Verb

複(ふく)合(ごう)する • (fukugō suru) ←ふくがふ (fukugafu)?suru (stem 複(ふく)合(ごう)し (fukugō shi), past 複(ふく)合(ごう)した (fukugō shita))

  1. to be combined, to be composed of

Conjugation
Conjugation of "複合する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 複合し ふくごうし fukugō shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 複合し ふくごうし fukugō shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 複合する ふくごうする fukugō suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 複合する ふくごうする fukugō suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 複合すれ ふくごうすれ fukugō sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 複合せよ¹
複合しろ²		 ふくごうせよ¹
ふくごうしろ²		 fukugō seyo¹
fukugō shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 複合される ふくごうされる fukugō sareru
Causative 複合させる
複合さす		 ふくごうさせる
ふくごうさす		 fukugō saseru
fukugō sasu
Potential 複合できる ふくごうできる fukugō dekiru
Volitional 複合しよう ふくごうしよう fukugō shiyō
Negative 複合しない ふくごうしない fukugō shinai
Negative continuative 複合せず ふくごうせず fukugō sezu
Formal 複合します ふくごうします fukugō shimasu
Perfective 複合した ふくごうした fukugō shita
Conjunctive 複合して ふくごうして fukugō shite
Hypothetical conditional 複合すれば ふくごうすれば fukugō sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
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