複雜

See also: 複雑 and 复杂

Chinese

		repeat, double, overlap	mixed; miscellaneous; various mixed; miscellaneous; various; to mix
trad. (複雜)		複	雜
simp. (复杂)		复	杂

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): fùzá, fǔzá

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ, ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ

(Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фуза (fuza, III-I)
Cantonese (Jyutping): fuk¹ zaap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fu̍k-chha̍p
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): hok-cha̍p / ho̍k-cha̍p

(Teochew, Peng'im): hog⁸ zab⁸

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fùzá
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˋ ㄗㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fùzá
  - Wade–Giles: fu⁴-tsa²
  - Yale: fù-dzá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuhtzar
  - Palladius: фуцза (fucza)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu⁵¹ t͡sä³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, common variant)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: fǔzá
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄨˇ ㄗㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: fǔzá
  - Wade–Giles: fu³-tsa²
  - Yale: fǔ-dzá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fuutzar
  - Palladius: фуцза (fucza)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fu²¹⁴⁻²¹¹ t͡sä³⁵/
- (Dungan)
  - Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фуза (fuza, III-I)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fou⁴⁴ t͡sa²⁴/
  (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: fuk¹ zaap⁶
  - Yale: fūk jaahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fuk⁷ dzaap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: fug¹ zab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fʊk̚⁵ t͡saːp̚²/
  - Homophones:
    ^edit
    ^edit
    複習／复习
    複雜／复杂
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fu̍k-chha̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: fug cab
  - Hagfa Pinyim: fug⁶ cab⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /fuk̚⁵ t͡sʰap̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: hok-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hokzap
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁵ t͡sap̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung, Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²⁻⁴ t͡sap̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵⁻²⁴ t͡sap̚²⁴/
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho̍k-cha̍p
  - Tâi-lô: ho̍k-tsa̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hogzap
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² t͡sap̚⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hog⁸ zab⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ho̍k tsa̍p
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hok̚⁴⁻² t͡sap̚⁴/

Adjective

複雜

complex; complicated

Synonyms

edit

冗 (rǒng) (literary, or in compounds)
曲折 (qūzhé)
繁瑣／繁琐 (fánsuǒ)

繁雜／繁杂 (fánzá)
繁難／繁难 (fánnán)
龐雜／庞杂 (pángzá)

Antonyms

簡單／简单 (jiǎndān)

Derived terms

複雜勞動／复杂劳动
複雜化／复杂化 (fùzáhuà)
複雜度／复杂度 (fùzádù)

複雜性／复杂性 (fùzáxìng)
錯綜複雜／错综复杂 (cuòzōngfùzá)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
複	雜
ふく Grade: 5	ざつ Jinmeiyō
on’yomi

Adjective

複(ふく)雜(ざつ) • (fukuzatsu) -na (adnominal 複(ふく)雜(ざつ)な (fukuzatsu na), adverbial 複(ふく)雜(ざつ)に (fukuzatsu ni))

Kyūjitai form of 複雑 (complex)

Korean

Hanja in this term
複	雜

Noun

複雜 • (bokjap) (hangeul 복잡)

Hanja form^? of 복잡 (“complexity; complication; intricacy”).

Vietnamese

Hán tự in this term
複	雜

Adjective

複雜

chữ Hán form of phức tạp (“complicated; complex; intricate”).

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