見習

See also: 见习

Chinese

		to see; to meet; to appear to see; to meet; to appear; to interview	to practice; to study; habit
trad. (見習)		見	習
simp. (见习)		见	习
anagram		習見／习见

Etymology

Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 見習い (minarai)[1]

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jiànxí

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gin³ zaap⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kien-si̍p / kian-si̍p
Min Nan (POJ): kiàn-si̍p

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jiànxí
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄒㄧˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jiànsí
  - Wade–Giles: chien⁴-hsi²
  - Yale: jyàn-syí
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiannshyi
  - Palladius: цзяньси (czjanʹsi)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕjɛn⁵¹ ɕi³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gin³ zaap⁶
  - Yale: gin jaahp
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gin³ dzaap⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gin³ zab⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiːn³³ t͡saːp̚²/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kien-si̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: gien xib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯en⁵⁵ ɕip̚⁵/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kian-si̍p
  - Hakka Romanization System: gian xib
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gian⁴ xib⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /ki̯an⁵⁵ ɕip̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn-si̍p
  - Tâi-lô: kiàn-si̍p
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kiernsip
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɕip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ ɕip̚²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ ɕip̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ ɕip̚⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ ɕip̚⁴/

Verb

見習

to learn on the job; to be on probation; to undertake a traineeship or internship

Derived terms

見習員／见习员
見習生／见习生 (jiànxíshēng)

見習醫師／见习医师 (jiànxí yīshī)
見習醫生／见习医生 (jiànxí yīshēng)

References

汉语外来词词典 [Chinese Loanword Dictionary] (in Chinese), 1984, page 158

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