詠む

Japanese

Kanji in this term
詠
よ Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

Cognate with 読(よ)む (yomu).

Pronunciation

(Tokyo) よむ [yóꜜmù] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2]
IPA^(key): [jo̞mɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

詠(よ)む • (yomu) transitive godan (stem 詠(よ)み (yomi), past 詠(よ)んだ (yonda))

to compose a haiku or waka
to recite, to chant

Conjugation

Conjugation of "詠む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)

Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective")	詠ま	よま	yoma
Ren’yōkei ("continuative")	詠み	よみ	yomi
Shūshikei ("terminal")	詠む	よむ	yomu
Rentaikei ("attributive")	詠む	よむ	yomu
Kateikei ("hypothetical")	詠め	よめ	yome
Meireikei ("imperative")	詠め	よめ	yome
Key constructions
Passive	詠まれる	よまれる	yomareru
Causative	詠ませる詠ます	よませるよます	yomaseru yomasu
Potential	詠める	よめる	yomeru
Volitional	詠もう	よもう	yomō
Negative	詠まない	よまない	yomanai
Negative continuative	詠まず	よまず	yomazu
Formal	詠みます	よみます	yomimasu
Perfective	詠んだ	よんだ	yonda
Conjunctive	詠んで	よんで	yonde
Hypothetical conditional	詠めば	よめば	yomeba

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN

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