詰む
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 詰 |
| つ Grade: S |
Verb
詰む • (tsumu) intransitive godan (stem 詰み (tsumi), past 詰んだ (tsunda))
| Japanese verb pair | |
|---|---|
| active | 詰める |
| mediopassive | 詰む |
- (of textile) to be densely woven
- 目の詰んだ織物
- me no tsunda orimono
- a finely woven fabric
- 目の詰んだ織物
- (shogi, chess) to be checkmated
- あと一手で詰んでしまう
- ato itte de tsunde shimau
- The king will be checkmated in the next move.
- あと一手で詰んでしまう
- to be done for; to get a game over
- 人生詰んだ
- jinsei tsunda
- My life is ruined.
- 人生詰んだ
- (rare) to be blocked
- Synonym: 詰まる
Conjugation
Conjugation of "詰む" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 詰ま | つま | tsuma |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 詰み | つみ | tsumi |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 詰む | つむ | tsumu |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 詰む | つむ | tsumu |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 詰め | つめ | tsume |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 詰め | つめ | tsume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 詰まれる | つまれる | tsumareru |
| Causative | 詰ませる 詰ます |
つませる つます |
tsumaseru tsumasu |
| Potential | 詰める | つめる | tsumeru |
| Volitional | 詰もう | つもう | tsumō |
| Negative | 詰まない | つまない | tsumanai |
| Negative continuative | 詰まず | つまず | tsumazu |
| Formal | 詰みます | つみます | tsumimasu |
| Perfective | 詰んだ | つんだ | tsunda |
| Conjunctive | 詰んで | つんで | tsunde |
| Hypothetical conditional | 詰めば | つめば | tsumeba |
Classical conjugation of "詰む" (マ行四段活用, see Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Irrealis (未然形) | 詰ま | つま | tuma |
| Continuative (連用形) | 詰み | つみ | tumi |
| Terminal (終止形) | 詰む | つむ | tumu |
| Attributive (連体形) | 詰む | つむ | tumu |
| Realis (已然形) | 詰め | つめ | tume |
| Imperative (命令形) | 詰め | つめ | tume |
| Key constructions | |||
| Negative | 詰まず | つまず | tumazu |
| Contrasting conjunction | 詰めど | つめど | tumedo |
| Causal conjunction | 詰めば | つめば | tumeba |
| Conditional conjunction | 詰まば | つまば | tumaba |
| Past tense (firsthand knowledge) | 詰みき | つみき | tumiki |
| Past tense (secondhand knowledge) | 詰みけり | つみけり | tumikeri |
| Perfect tense (conscious action) | 詰みつ | つみつ | tumitu |
| Perfect tense (natural event) | 詰みぬ | つみぬ | tuminu |
| Perfect-continuative tense | 詰めり 詰みたり | つめり つみたり | tumeri tumitari |
| Volitional | 詰まむ | つまむ | tumamu |
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