責める
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 責 |
| せ Grade: 5 |
| kun’yomi |
Etymology
From the classical lower bigrade verb(マ行下二段活用) せむ. Cognate with 攻める (semeru), 迫る (semaru), 狭める (sebameru), 狭まる (sebamaru), and 狭い (semai).
Pronunciation
- Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "責める"
| Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
| Stem forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Terminal (終止形) Attributive (連体形) |
責める | せめる | [sèméꜜrù] |
| Imperative (命令形) | 責めろ | せめろ | [sèméꜜrò] |
| Key constructions | |||
| Passive | 責められる | せめられる | [sèméráréꜜrù] |
| Causative | 責めさせる | せめさせる | [sèmésáséꜜrù] |
| Potential | 責められる | せめられる | [sèméráréꜜrù] |
| Volitional | 責めよう | せめよー | [sèméyóꜜò] |
| Negative | 責めない | せめない | [sèméꜜnàì] |
| Negative perfective | 責めなかった | せめなかった | [sèméꜜnàkàttà] |
| Formal | 責めます | せめます | [sèmémáꜜsù] |
| Perfective | 責めた | せめた | [séꜜmètà] |
| Conjunctive | 責めて | せめて | [séꜜmètè] |
| Hypothetical conditional | 責めれば | せめれば | [sèméꜜrèbà] |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "責める" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 責め | せめ | seme | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 責め | せめ | seme | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 責める | せめる | semeru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 責める | せめる | semeru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 責めれ | せめれ | semere | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 責めよ¹ 責めろ² |
せめよ¹ せめろ² |
semeyo¹ semero² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 責められる | せめられる | semerareru | |
| Causative | 責めさせる 責めさす |
せめさせる せめさす |
semesaseru semesasu | |
| Potential | 責められる 責めれる³ |
せめられる せめれる³ |
semerareru semereru³ | |
| Volitional | 責めよう | せめよう | semeyō | |
| Negative | 責めない 責めぬ 責めん |
せめない せめぬ せめん |
semenai semenu semen | |
| Negative continuative | 責めず | せめず | semezu | |
| Formal | 責めます | せめます | sememasu | |
| Perfective | 責めた | せめた | semeta | |
| Conjunctive | 責めて | せめて | semete | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 責めれば | せめれば | semereba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative ³ Colloquial potential | ||||
Synonyms
- 非難する (hinansuru)
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