賭ける

Japanese

Kanji in this term
賭
か
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

Derived from 掛(か)ける (kakeru, “to hang; to manipulate; to spend, invest”).

Pronunciation

  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "賭ける"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
賭ける かけ​る [kàkéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 賭けろ かけ​ろ [kàkéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 賭けられる かけられ​る [kàkéráréꜜrù]
Causative 賭けさせる かけさせ​る [kàkésáséꜜrù]
Potential 賭けられる かけられ​る [kàkéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 賭けよう かけよ​ー [kàkéyóꜜò]
Negative 賭けない かけ​ない [kàkéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 賭けなかった かけ​なかった [kàkéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 賭けます かけま​す [kàkémáꜜsù]
Perfective 賭けた か​けた [káꜜkètà]
Conjunctive 賭けて か​けて [káꜜkètè]
Hypothetical conditional 賭ければ かけ​れば [kàkéꜜrèbà]

Verb

賭(か)ける • (kakeru) transitive ichidan (stem 賭(か)け (kake), past 賭(か)けた (kaketa))

  1. (gambling) to gamble, stake, wager
  2. to bet, be almost certain
    明日(あした)の天(てん)気(き)は晴(は)れに賭(か)ける。
    Ashita no tenki wa hare ni kakeru.
    I bet that tomorrow's weather will be clear.
  3. to risk, bet
    命(いのち)を賭(か)けた恋(こい)
    inochi o kaketa koi
    a love that one risked his/her life for

Conjugation

See also

  • 賭(と)する (tosuru)

References

  1. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. 1974, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Second Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō
  3. 1960, Tetsuo Hirayama (平山輝男, editor), 全国アクセント辞典 (Zenkoku Akusento Jiten, “Nationwide Accent Dictionary”), (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Tōkyōdō, →ISBN
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