通ずる
Japanese
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 通 |
| つう Grade: 2 |
| on’yomi |
Verb
通ずる • (tsūzuru) intransitive suru (stem 通じ (tsūji), past 通じた (tsūjita))
- lead to, connect with
- reach (e.g. electricity, a phone call)
- be recognized
- be understood
- have a connection with another person
- pass information secretly
Conjugation
Conjugation of "通ずる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通じ 通ぜ |
つうじ つうぜ |
tsūji tsūze | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通じ | つうじ | tsūji | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通ずる | つうずる | tsūzuru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通ずる | つうずる | tsūzuru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通ずれ | つうずれ | tsūzure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 通ぜよ¹ 通じろ² |
つうぜよ¹ つうじろ² |
tsūzeyo¹ tsūjiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 通じられる 通ぜられる |
つうじられる つうぜられる |
tsūjirareru tsūzerareru | |
| Causative | 通じさせる 通じさす |
つうじさせる つうじさす |
tsūjisaseru tsūjisasu | |
| Potential | 通じられる 通ぜられる |
つうじられる つうぜられる |
tsūjirareru tsūzerareru | |
| Volitional | 通じよう | つうじよう | tsūjiyō | |
| Negative | 通じない | つうじない | tsūjinai | |
| Negative continuative | 通ぜず | つうぜず | tsūzezu | |
| Formal | 通じます | つうじます | tsūjimasu | |
| Perfective | 通じた | つうじた | tsūjita | |
| Conjunctive | 通じて | つうじて | tsūjite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 通ずれば | つうずれば | tsūzureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Derived terms
- 慇懃を通ずる (ingin o tsūzuru)
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