達摩

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (達摩)		達	摩
simp. (达摩)		达	摩
alternative forms		達磨／达磨

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit धर्म (dharma).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): dámó

(Zhuyin): ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): daat⁶ mo¹
Min Nan (POJ): ta̍t-mô͘

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dámó
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄚˊ ㄇㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dámó
  - Wade–Giles: ta²-mo²
  - Yale: dá-mwó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: darmo
  - Palladius: дамо (damo)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tä³⁵ mwɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou)⁺
  - Jyutping: daat⁶ mo¹
  - Yale: daaht mō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: daat⁹ mo¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: dad⁶ mo¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taːt̚² mɔː⁵⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ta̍t-mô͘
  - Tâi-lô: ta̍t-môo
  - Phofsit Daibuun: dadmoo
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tat̚⁴⁻³² mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tat̚²⁴⁻² mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tat̚¹²¹⁻²¹ mɔ̃¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tat̚⁴⁻³² mɔ̃²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tat̚⁴⁻³² mɔ̃²³/

Middle Chinese: /dɑt̚ muɑ/

Rime
Character	達	摩
Reading #	2/2	1/2
Initial (聲)	定 (7)	明 (4)
Final (韻)	寒 (63)	戈 (95)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Closed
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	唐割切	莫婆切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/dɑt̚/	/muɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/dɑt̚/	/muɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/dɑt̚/	/muɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/dat̚/	/mwa/
Li Rong	/dɑt̚/	/muɑ/
Wang Li	/dɑt̚/	/muɑ/
Bernard Karlgren	/dʱɑt̚/	/muɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	dá	mó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	daat⁶	mo⁴

Proper noun

達摩

(historical) Short for 菩提達摩／菩提达摩 (“Bodhidharma (founder of the Zen sect of Buddhism)”).

Noun

達摩

(Buddhism) dharma (Buddhism concept)
“dharma roll” (hollow and round traditional Japanese doll)

Derived terms

達摩衣／达摩衣

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