違約
See also: 违约
Chinese
to disobey; to violate; to separate to disobey; to violate; to separate; to go against |
appointment; agreement; to arrange appointment; agreement; to arrange; to restrict; approximately; weigh | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (違約) | 違 | 約 | |
| simp. (违约) | 违 | 约 | |
Pronunciation
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 違 | 約 |
| い Grade: S |
やく Grade: 4 |
| on’yomi | |
Verb
違約する • (iyaku suru) intransitive suru (stem 違約し (iyaku shi), past 違約した (iyaku shita))
- break a contract, default
Conjugation
Conjugation of "違約する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 違約し | いやくし | iyaku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 違約し | いやくし | iyaku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 違約する | いやくする | iyaku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 違約する | いやくする | iyaku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 違約すれ | いやくすれ | iyaku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 違約せよ¹ 違約しろ² |
いやくせよ¹ いやくしろ² |
iyaku seyo¹ iyaku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 違約される | いやくされる | iyaku sareru | |
| Causative | 違約させる 違約さす |
いやくさせる いやくさす |
iyaku saseru iyaku sasu | |
| Potential | 違約できる | いやくできる | iyaku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 違約しよう | いやくしよう | iyaku shiyō | |
| Negative | 違約しない | いやくしない | iyaku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 違約せず | いやくせず | iyaku sezu | |
| Formal | 違約します | いやくします | iyaku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 違約した | いやくした | iyaku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 違約して | いやくして | iyaku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 違約すれば | いやくすれば | iyaku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
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