金玉

Chinese

		metal; gold; money	jade
simp. and trad. (金玉)		金	玉

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīnyù

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄣㄩˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gam¹ juk⁶
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîm-ngiu̍k
Min Nan
(Hokkien, POJ): kim-ge̍k / kim-gia̍k

(Teochew, Peng'im): gim¹ ghêg⁸
Wu (Wiktionary): ¹jin-nyioq

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīnyù
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄣㄩˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jinyù
  - Wade–Giles: chin¹-yü⁴
  - Yale: jīn-yù
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jinyuh
  - Palladius: цзиньюй (czinʹjuj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕin⁵⁵ y⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: gam¹ juk⁶
  - Yale: gām yuhk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gam¹ juk⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gem¹ yug⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɐm⁵⁵ jʊk̚²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîm-ngiu̍k
  - Hakka Romanization System: gim´ ngiug
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gim¹ ngiug⁶
  - Sinological IPA: /kim²⁴⁻¹¹ ɲi̯uk̚⁵/
Min Nan
- (Hokkien: General Taiwanese, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-ge̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kim-gi̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kimgek
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɪk̚¹²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kim⁴⁴⁻²² ɡiɪk̚⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kim⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡiɪk̚⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kim-gia̍k
  - Tâi-lô: kim-gia̍k
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kimgiak
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kim³³ ɡiak̚²⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gim¹ ghêg⁸
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kim ge̍k
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kim³³⁻²³ ɡek̚⁴/
Wu
- (Shanghainese)
  - Wiktionary: ¹jin-nyioq
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕɪɲ⁵⁵ n̠ʲi̯ʊʔ²¹/

金玉

From Middle Chinese 金玉 (MC kˠiɪm ŋɨok̚, literally “gold + jewel”). First cited in Japanese in a text from the early 800s.[1]

金(きん)玉(ぎょく) • (kingyoku)

Alternative spelling
睾丸 (uncommon)

Compound of 金 (kin, “gold”) +‎ 玉 (tama, “ball”).[3][2][4]

Attested since at least 1590.[3]

金(きん)玉(たま) • (kintama)

金玉: [date unknown] (uncommon) a golden ball
金玉, 睾丸: [from 1590] (slang, mildly vulgar) balls, testicles, bollocks, nuts
Synonyms: (more formal term) 睾丸 (kōgan, “testicles”), (informal term) 陰核 (henoko)
金玉: [date unknown] (slang, mildly vulgar) a boy
金玉: [from 1891] (uncommon) alternative name for 金柑 (kinkan, “kumquat”)

“金玉”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
“金玉・睾丸”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

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