釣る

Japanese
Kanji in this term
釣
つ
Grade: S
kun’yomi
See also 釣り

Etymology

From Old Japanese. First attested in the Man'yōshū of circa 759 CE.[1] From Proto-Japonic *turu. Cognate with 吊る (tsuru, “to hang”).[2]

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "釣る"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 釣る つる [tsùrú]
Imperative (命令形) 釣れ つれ [tsùré]
Key constructions
Passive 釣られる つられる [tsùrárérú]
Causative 釣らせる つらせる [tsùrásérú]
Potential 釣れる つれる [tsùrérú]
Volitional 釣ろう つろ​ー [tsùróꜜò]
Negative 釣らない つらない [tsùránáí]
Negative perfective 釣らなかった つらな​かった [tsùránáꜜkàttà]
Formal 釣ります つりま​す [tsùrímáꜜsù]
Perfective 釣った つった [tsùttá]
Conjunctive 釣って つって [tsùtté]
Hypothetical conditional 釣れば つれ​ば [tsùréꜜbà]

Verb

釣(つ)る • (tsuru) transitive godan (stem 釣(つ)り (tsuri), past 釣(つ)った (tsutta))

  1. to fish, to angle

Conjugation
Conjugation of "釣る" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 釣ら つら tsura
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 釣り つり tsuri
Shūshikei ("terminal") 釣る つる tsuru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 釣る つる tsuru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 釣れ つれ tsure
Meireikei ("imperative") 釣れ つれ tsure
Key constructions
Passive 釣られる つられる tsurareru
Causative 釣らせる
釣らす		 つらせる
つらす		 tsuraseru
tsurasu
Potential 釣れる つれる tsureru
Volitional 釣ろう つろう tsurō
Negative 釣らない つらない tsuranai
Negative continuative 釣らず つらず tsurazu
Formal 釣ります つります tsurimasu
Perfective 釣った つった tsutta
Conjunctive 釣って つって tsutte
Hypothetical conditional 釣れば つれば tsureba

References
  1. “釣・吊”, in 日本国語大辞典 (Nihon Kokugo Daijiten, “Nihon Kokugo Daijiten”)‎ (in Japanese), 2nd edition, Tōkyō: Shogakukan, 2000, →ISBN
  2. “釣”, in デジタル大辞泉 (Dejitaru Daijisen)‎ (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, updated roughly every four months
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