鈙

See also: 鈘

鈙	U+9219, 鈙 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9219

← 鈘
[U+9218]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鈚 →
[U+921A]

Translingual

Han character

鈙 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+4, 12 strokes, cangjie input 金卜水 (CYE), four-corner 8114₇, composition ⿰釒攴)

Derived characters

𡪵, 𥂲

Related characters

鈘 (Variant form)

References

KangXi: page 1299, character 5
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40233
Dae Jaweon: page 1801, character 19
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4176, character 2
Unihan data for U+9219

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (金) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
淦	kɯːm, kɯːms
顉	ŋɯːmʔ, ŋ̊ʰrɯm, *ŋ̊ʰɯmʔ
金	*krɯm
錦	*krɯmʔ
欽	*kʰrɯm
菳	*kʰrɯm
嶔	*kʰrɯm
撳	*kʰrɯms
捦	*ɡrɯm
鵭	*ɡrɯm
唫	ɡrɯmʔ, ŋɡrɯm
鈙	*ɡrɯms
崟	*ŋɡrɯm
趛	*ŋɡrɯmʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲, OC *ɡrɯms) : phonetic 金 (OC *krɯm) + semantic 攴 (“to hit lightly”).

Etymology 1

simp. and trad.		鈙
alternative forms		鈘／𲇱

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qín (qin²)

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kam⁴, gam⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qín
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cín
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²
  - Yale: chín
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chyn
  - Palladius: цинь (cinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kam⁴, gam⁶
  - Yale: kàhm, gahm
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kam⁴, gam⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: kem⁴, gem⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐm²¹/, /kɐm²²/

Middle Chinese: /ɡˠiɪm^H/

Rime
Character	鈙
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	群 (30)
Final (韻)	侵 (140)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	巨禁切
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɡˠiɪm^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ɡᵚim^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ɡiem^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/gjim^H/
Li Rong	/ɡjəm^H/
Wang Li	/ɡĭĕm^H/
Bernard Karlgren	/gi̯əm^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jìn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gam⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɡrɯms/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鈙
Reading #	1/1
No.	6690
Phonetic component	金
Rime group	侵
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	𦧈
Old Chinese	/*ɡrɯms/

Definitions

鈙

^† to hold; to grasp

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 鈙 – see 㪁 (“to hold, to grasp, irregular, uneven; a precipice beneath an overhanging cliff; etc.”). (This character, 鈙, is a variant form of 㪁.)

Etymology 3

For pronunciation and definitions of 鈙 – see 錡 (“a kind of pen; a kind of chisel”). (This character, 鈙, is a variant form of 錡.)

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C14865
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04564-002#26
Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B05373-002#62
“鈙”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Vietnamese

Han character

鈙: Hán Việt readings: cầm (巨(cự)禁(cấm)切(thiết))
鈙: Nôm readings: chìa

Compounds

鈙銙 (chìa khóa/chìa khoá)
鈙𥔦 (chìa vôi)

Noun

鈙 • (chìa)

Nôm form of chìa (“key”).

Synonyms

鈙銙 (chìa khóa/chìa khoá)

Verb

鈙 • (chìa)

Nôm form of chìa (“to stretch”).
鈙(chìa)囉(ra)
to stretch out

References

Nôm Lookup Tool, Vietnamese Nom Preservation Foundation
Lê Sơn Thanh, "Nom-Viet.dat", WinVNKey (details)
Trần Văn Chánh (1999), Từ Điển Hán Việt, Ho Chi Minh City: Youth Publishing House (Hán Việt fanqie)

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