鑑みる

Japanese

Etymology 1
Kanji in this term
鑑
かが(みる)
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/kaɡa mi1ru/ → /kaɡamiru/

From 鑑(かがみ) (kagami, “mirror”) + る (-ru, verb modifier). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?) See 鏡 for more etymological information.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ka̠ɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

鑑(かが)みる • (kagamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑(かが)み (kagami), past 鑑(かが)みた (kagamita))

  1. (obsolete) heed, be in light of

Etymology 2
Kanji in this term
鑑
かんが(みる)
Grade: S
kun’yomi

/kaɡamiru/ → /kaŋɡamiru/

Sound shift from kagamiru above.[1]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) かんがみ​る [kàńgámíꜜrù] (Nakadaka – [4])[2]
  • IPA(key): [kã̠ŋɡa̠mʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]

Verb

鑑(かんが)みる • (kangamiru) transitive ichidan (stem 鑑(かんが)み (kangami), past 鑑(かんが)みた (kangamita))

  1. heed, be in light of
Conjugation
Conjugation of "鑑みる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 鑑み かんがみ kangami
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 鑑み かんがみ kangami
Shūshikei ("terminal") 鑑みる かんがみる kangamiru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 鑑みる かんがみる kangamiru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 鑑みれ かんがみれ kangamire
Meireikei ("imperative") 鑑みよ¹
鑑みろ²		 かんがみよ¹
かんがみろ²		 kangamiyo¹
kangamiro²
Key constructions
Passive 鑑みられる かんがみられる kangamirareru
Causative 鑑みさせる
鑑みさす		 かんがみさせる
かんがみさす		 kangamisaseru
kangamisasu
Potential 鑑みられる
鑑みれる³		 かんがみられる
かんがみれる³		 kangamirareru
kangamireru³
Volitional 鑑みよう かんがみよう kangamiyō
Negative 鑑みない
鑑みぬ
鑑みん		 かんがみない
かんがみぬ
かんがみん		 kangaminai
kangaminu
kangamin
Negative continuative 鑑みず かんがみず kangamizu
Formal 鑑みます かんがみます kangamimasu
Perfective 鑑みた かんがみた kangamita
Conjunctive 鑑みて かんがみて kangamite
Hypothetical conditional 鑑みれば かんがみれば kangamireba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

References
  1. 1995, 大辞泉 (Daijisen) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN
  2. 2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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