長音

Chinese

		long; length; forever long; length; forever; always; constantly; chief; head; elder; to grow; to develop	sound; noise; news
trad. (長音)		長	音
simp. (长音)		长	音

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): chángyīn

(Zhuyin): ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄣ
Cantonese (Jyutping): coeng⁴ jam¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chhòng-yîm

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: chángyīn
  - Zhuyin: ㄔㄤˊ ㄧㄣ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: chángyin
  - Wade–Giles: chʻang²-yin¹
  - Yale: cháng-yīn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: charngin
  - Palladius: чанъинь (čanʺinʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʰɑŋ³⁵ in⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: coeng⁴ jam¹
  - Yale: chèuhng yām
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tsoeng⁴ jam¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cêng⁴ yem¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ʃʰœːŋ²¹ jɐm⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Northern Sixian, incl. Miaoli)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-yîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: congˇ im´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong² yim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ im²⁴/
- (Southern Sixian, incl. Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chhòng-yîm
  - Hakka Romanization System: congˇ (r)im´
  - Hagfa Pinyim: cong² yim¹
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sʰoŋ¹¹ (j)im²⁴/

Noun

長音

(phonetics) long sound; long consonant or vowel

Antonyms

短音 (duǎnyīn)

Derived terms

長音符／长音符 (chángyīnfú)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
長	音
ちょう Grade: 2	おん Grade: 1
on’yomi

Pronunciation

On’yomi

(Tokyo) ちょーおん [chóꜜòòǹ] (Atamadaka – [1])[1][2][3]
IPA^(key): [t͡ɕo̞ːõ̞ɴ]

Noun

長(ちょう)音(おん) • (chōon) ^{←ちやうおん (tyauon)^?}

(phonetics) long vowel

Antonyms

短音(たんおん) (tan'on)

Derived terms

拗(よう)長(ちょう)音(おん) (yōchōon)
長(ちょう)音(おん)符(ふ)号(ごう) (chōon fugō)

Related terms

長(ちょう)音(おん)階(かい) (chō onkai)
長(ちょう)音(おん)程(てい) (chō ontei)
長(ちょう)音(おん)符(ぷ) (chō onpu)

References

2006, 大辞林 (Daijirin), Third Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
1998, NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 (NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary) (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK, →ISBN
1997, 新明解国語辞典 (Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten), Fifth Edition (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Korean

Hanja in this term
長	音

Noun

長音 • (jang'eum) (hangeul 장음)

Hanja form^? of 장음 (“(phonetics) long vowel”).

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